石油炼制与化工 ›› 2015, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (12): 41-46.

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

翼阀出口段直径变化对旋风分离器料腿-翼阀排料特性的影响

曹晓阳,邓佑鲜,严超宇,魏耀东   

  1. 中国石油大学(北京)化工学院重质油国家重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2015-05-06 修回日期:2015-06-02 出版日期:2015-12-12 发布日期:2015-11-26
  • 通讯作者: 严超宇 E-mail:yanchaoyu@sina.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目;中国石油大学(北京)基本科研基金项目;中国石油大学(北京)科研基金资助项目

EFFECT OF OUTLET DIAMETER OF TRICKLE VALVE ON DISCHARGE CHARACTERISTICS OF CYCLONE DIPLEG - TRICKLE VALVE

  • Received:2015-05-06 Revised:2015-06-02 Online:2015-12-12 Published:2015-11-26

摘要:

在内径为150 mm、高为5 000 mm的料腿-翼阀冷态实验装置上,以FCC平衡催化剂为实验物料,在颗粒质量流率为0~50 kg/(m2?s)、负压差为0~10 kPa的条件下,考察了翼阀出口段直径变化对料腿-翼阀排料特性的影响。结果表明:翼阀的排料存在两种形式,即连续式和间歇式排料;与无缩径的料腿-翼阀系统相比,缩径下料腿-翼阀系统在排料形式、轴向压力以及阀板张角等方面都存在很大的不同,在相同操作条件下,缩径下料腿-翼阀系统的阀板张角均小于无缩径下的阀板张角。

关键词: 旋风分离器, 料腿, 翼阀, 排料特性

Abstract:

A cold model experiment was conducted in a cyclone dipleg with 150 mm inner diameter and 5000mm high fitted with trickle valve. FCC equilibrium catalyst was used as experimental materials. The effect of outlet inner diameter on the discharge characteristics of cyclone dipleg with trickle valve at the conditions of solid mass flux (Gs) between 0 to 50 kg/(m2?s) and negative pressure difference (ΔP) of 0 to 10 kPa was investigated. The experimental results show that there are two types of discharges, i.e. continuous discharge and intermittent discharge. The discharge forms, axial pressures and flapper plate opening angle were affected by changes of ID of trickle valve outlet, compared with conventional cyclone dipleg-trickle valve. Under the same operating conditions, the flapper plate opening angles of the cyclone dipleg- trickle valve with smaller ID of outlet pipe are all less than the case with larger ID of trickle valve outlet.

Key words: cyclone separator, dipleg, trickle valve, discharge characteristics