石油炼制与化工 ›› 2022, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (3): 51-55.

• 加工工艺 • 上一篇    下一篇

超低硫清洁柴油生产运行方案的优化措施

简建超,陈刚,王军   

  1. 中国石化青岛炼油化工有限责任公司
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-27 修回日期:2021-09-07 出版日期:2022-03-12 发布日期:2022-03-03
  • 通讯作者: 简建超 E-mail:jjc.qdlh@sinopec.com

OPTIMIZATION OF OPERATION SCHEME FOR PRODUCTION OF ULTRA-LOW SULFUR CLEAN DIESEL

  • Received:2021-07-27 Revised:2021-09-07 Online:2022-03-12 Published:2022-03-03

摘要: 分析了炼油企业在生产超低硫清洁柴油过程中存在的困难,以及其对企业经济效益和长周期运行等方面的影响,实施了常压蒸馏塔新增轻蜡油抽出流程的改造,提高全厂生产方案优化调整的灵活性。在此基础上,通过调整延迟焦化装置柴油切割点、优化柴油加氢装置原料配比、减少催化裂化装置油浆产量、调整蜡油加氢和加氢裂化装置负荷、优化常压蒸馏塔加热炉和减压蒸馏塔加热炉操作等一系列措施,使柴油加氢装置催化剂使用周期延长至4年以上,经测算,全厂可增产汽油 107 kt/a,节省燃料气 1 200 t/a,减少氢气消耗 1 500 m3/h,增加经济效益 4 960 万元/a。

关键词: 超低硫柴油, 生产方案, 优化, 原油蒸馏, 催化裂化

Abstract: The difficulties existing in the process of producing ultra-low sulfur clean diesel and their effects on the economic benefit and long-term operation of the refinery were analyzed for improving the flexibility of optimizing and adjusting the production plan of the whole plant. On this basis, through a series of measures, such as adjusting the diesel cutting point of delayed coking unit, optimizing the feedstock ratio of diesel hydrotreating unit, reducing the output of FCC slurry, adjusting the load of VGO hydrotreating unit and hydrocracking unit, optimizing the operation of atmospheric and vacuum furnaces, etc., the service life of catalyst in the diesel hydrotreating unit was prolonged to over four years. By calculation, the total output of gasoline could be increased by 107 kt/a, the fuel gas could be saved by 1 200 t/a, and the hydrogen consumption could be reduced by 1 500 m3/h.

Key words: ultra-low sulfur diesel, production plan, optimization, crude distillation, fluid catalytic cracking