配方原油技术在炼油厂原油加工中的应用

石油炼制与化工 ›› 2023, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (10): 45-51.

配方原油技术在炼油厂原油加工中的应用

许育鹏¹,章群丹¹,房韡¹,时圣洁¹,李宏亮²,李志松²

1. 中石化石油化工科学研究院有限公司
2. 中国石化广州分公司

收稿日期:2023-03-22 修回日期:2023-06-06 出版日期:2023-10-12 发布日期:2023-09-24
通讯作者: 章群丹 E-mail:zhangqd.ripp@sinopec.com
基金资助:
中国石油化工股份有限公司课题项目

APPLICATION OF FORMULATED CRUDE OIL TECHNOLOGY IN REFINERY CRUDE OIL PROCESSING

Received:2023-03-22 Revised:2023-06-06 Online:2023-10-12 Published:2023-09-24
Contact: Qun-Dan ZHANG E-mail:zhangqd.ripp@sinopec.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为减少炼油厂加工原油性质波动、降低对某些原油品种的过度依赖，采用先进计算方法，在原油评价数据库和原油近红外光谱数据库基础上，通过原油品种和数量的优化配伍，开发了以稳定原油为主要目标的配方原油技术；针对某炼油厂加工原油的性质和特点，以该炼油厂加工的卡宾达原油作为目标原油，进行了配方原油的配方设计及筛选，并对目标原油和选定配方原油进行了两次加工试验及标定。结果表明：两种配方原油与目标原油的相似度均超过90%，加工时各侧线馏分收率和馏分油性质也相近，说明配方原油完全满足装置对加工原油性质稳定的要求，且加工配方原油比目标原油具有更好的经济效益。

关键词: 配方原油技术, 原油评价, 近红外光谱, 原油调合

Abstract: In order to reduce the fluctuation of crude oil properties and the over-dependence on certain kind of profitable crude oil, based on the database of crude oil evaluation and crude oil near-infrared spectroscopy，the formulated crude oil technology with the main goal of stabilizing properties of processed crude oil was developed by using advanced calculation methods. Based on the properties and characteristics of crude oil processed by a certain refinery, the formulated crude oil blending recipes were designed and selected with the processed Cabinda crude oil as the target crude oil. Thus the target crude oil and two kinds of formulated crude oils were processed and sampled to evaluate. The results showed that the similarity between two kinds of formulated crude oil and the target crude oil was more than 90%, and the yields and properties of side-line fractions were similar. The formulated crude oil not only could meet the processing requirements of the crude oil distillation unit, but also had better profit than the target crude oil.

Key words: formulated crude oil technology, crude oil assay, near infrared spectroscopy, crude oil blending

许育鹏章群丹房韡时圣洁李宏亮李志松. 配方原油技术在炼油厂原油加工中的应用[J]. 石油炼制与化工, 2023, 54(10): 45-51.

[1]	许育鹏刘天波王硕张蕊刘玉亮林坤赵衍伟褚小立. 在线近红外光谱分析技术在S Zorb装置上的应用[J]. 石油炼制与化工, 2022, 53(10): 93-99.
[2]	刘秋芳褚小立陈瀑李敬岩. 基于近红外光谱快速预测石脑油单体烃分子组成[J]. 石油炼制与化工, 2022, 53(1): 86-92.
[3]	章群丹许育鹏田松柏褚小立. 配方原油技术及在原油资源优化中的应用[J]. 石油炼制与化工, 2019, 50(9): 64-69.
[4]	任小甜田松柏褚小立朱新宇. 减压馏分黏度指数的近红外预测研究[J]. , 2019, 50(1): 81-84.
[5]	陈瀑祝馨怡李敬岩褚小立. LTAG加氢单元原料和产品组成的近红外快速分析及应用[J]. 石油炼制与化工, 2017, 48(7): 98-102.
[6]	李敬岩1，安晓春2，田松柏1，杨明星2. 柴油十六烷值快速分析技术研究[J]. 石油炼制与化工, 2016, 47(5): 101-107.
[7]	陈瀑李敬岩褚小立田松柏. 拉曼和红外光谱快速评价原油性质的可行性比较[J]. 石油炼制与化工, 2016, 47(10): 99-103.
[8]	王子纲1 ,曾宿主2 ,白哲南1 ,赵玉君1 . 原油分输分炼切换方案优化系统的开发与应用[J]. 石油炼制与化工, 2010, 41(8): 62-65.
[9]	雷猛冯新泸. 二维近红外光谱定量分析内燃机油粘度指数性能的研究[J]. 石油炼制与化工, 2009, 40(4): 61-65.