石油炼制与化工

• 加工工艺 • 上一篇    下一篇

焦化柴油络合脱氮剂的开发和性能评价

葛冬梅,马守涛,王 刚,郭立艳   

  1. 中国石油石油化工研究院大庆化工研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2010-12-16 修回日期:2011-02-09 出版日期:2011-06-12 发布日期:2011-06-12
  • 通讯作者: 马守涛

DEVELOPMENT AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF A COMPLEX DENITROGENATION AGENT FOR COKER GAS OIL

MA Shou-Tao   

  • Received:2010-12-16 Revised:2011-02-09 Online:2011-06-12 Published:2011-06-12
  • Contact: MA Shou-Tao

摘要: 以大庆焦化柴油为原料,进行了焦化柴油络合脱氮剂的研究,开发出一种焦化柴油络合脱氮剂。考察了反应温度、反应时间对脱氮效果的影响,确定了最佳脱氮工艺条件:络合脱氮剂与油的体积比1:150,反应温度80 ℃,反应时间30 min。在此条件下,对大庆焦化柴油进行络合脱氮处理,所得脱氮柴油的碱氮和芳烃含量均降低,十六烷值提高了0.5个单位,柴油收率为99.2%。在温度360 ℃、压力6.0 MPa、空速1.5 h-1、氢油体积比800:1及相同催化剂的条件下,分别以焦化柴油及其脱氮油为原料,进行加氢精制对比评价试验,结果表明,以大庆焦化柴油脱氮油为原料的加氢生成油性质好于以大庆焦化柴油为原料的加氢生成油,氮质量分数由37.7 μg/g降低至6.2 μg/g,硫质量分数由33.6 μg/g降低至16.5 μg/g,芳烃体积分数由18.9%降低至12.0%,十六烷值由49.5升高至57.2,而柴油收率相当。

关键词: 焦化柴油, 络合脱氮, 加氢精制

Abstract: Using Daqing coker gas oil as feedstock, a complex denitrogenation agent was developed and the effect of reaction temperature and reaction time on the removal of nitrogen in coker gas oil was investigated to obtain the optimal denitrogenation conditions. Under the optimal conditions of a denitrogenation agent to oil volume ratio of 1:150, a reaction temperature of 80 ℃ and a reaction time of 30 min, compared with feed the treated oil exhibited lower contents of basic nitrogen and aromatic hydrocarbon, cetane number increased by 0.5 units and the treated oil yield was 99.2%. A comparative evaluation was carried out using coker gas oil and treated oil as feedstock respectively, with the same hydrofining catalyst and process conditions: a reaction temperature of 360℃, a reaction pressure of 6.0 MPa, a LHSV of 1.5 h-1 and H2/oil volume ratio of 800. The evaluation results showed that with similar hydrofined oil yields the properties of the hydrofined oil using denitrogenation agent treated oil as feed was better: the contents of nitrogen, sulfur and aromatics was lower 31.5 μg/g, 17.1 μg/g and 6.9%, respectively; cetane number was increased by 7.7 units.

Key words: coker gas oil, complex denitrogenation, hydrofining