石油炼制与化工

• 催化剂 • 上一篇    下一篇

全馏分FCC汽油在MoP/ZrO2/HZSM-5催化剂上临氢芳构化研究

赵钊,王海彦,白英芝,施岩   

  1. 辽宁石油化工大学 石化学院
  • 收稿日期:2011-02-17 修回日期:2011-04-29 出版日期:2011-09-12 发布日期:2011-09-12
  • 通讯作者: 赵钊

STUDY ON THE HYDROAROMATIZATION OF FULL-RANGE FCC NAPHTHA OVER MoP/ZrO2/HZSM-5 CATALYST

zhaozhao,shi yan   

  • Received:2011-02-17 Revised:2011-04-29 Online:2011-09-12 Published:2011-09-12
  • Contact: zhaozhao

摘要: 以HZSM-5为载体,用钼酸铵和磷酸二氢铵做钼源和磷源,硝酸锆作为锆源,采用共沉淀法制备了氧化态前体,采用程序升温还原法制备出了负载型磷化钼催化剂,进行了XRD、 和BET表征。在反应温度360 ℃、压力2.5 MPa、空速1.0 h-1、氢油体积比400:1的条件下,在小型固定床反应器上进行全馏分FCC汽油的芳构化反应。考察了催化剂中,MoP负载量、ZrO2负载量和不同钼磷摩尔比对芳构化性能的影响。结果表明,当催化剂中钼的质量分数为25 %、ZrO2的质量分数为10 %、n(Mo):n(P)=1:1.5、反应温度为360 ℃时,催化剂芳构化活性最佳。液相产品中芳烃质量分数为38.37 %,烯烃质量分数为18.11 %,液体收率为92.52 %。

关键词: 催化裂化, 汽油, 芳构化, 催化剂, 烯烃

Abstract: Using HZSM-5 zeolite as support, ammonium molybdate, ammonium biphosphate and zirconium nitrate as the sources of molybdenum, phosphorus and zirconium respectively, an oxidized precursor was obtained by co-precipitation method, and followed by temperature-programming reduction (TPR) to form MoP/ZrO2/HZSM-5 catalyst. The prepared catalysts were characterized by XRD and BET methods. The aromatization tests of full-range FCC naphtha over MoP/ZrO2/HZSM-5 catalysts were conducted on a small-scale fixed bed reactor to investigate the effect of catalyst compositions on the catalytic performance of catalyst. Results showed that optimal aromatization performance was observed with a catalyst containing 25% molybdenum, 10% ZrO2 and having initial Mo/P molar ratio of 1:1.5, under the conditions of a reaction temperature of 360 ℃,a reaction pressure of 2.5 Mpa, a LHSV of 1.0 h-1 and H2/oil volume ratio of 400, the liquid product yield was 92.52 % and this liquid product having an aromatic mass fraction of 38.37 % and an olefin mass fraction of 18.11 %.

Key words: catalytic cracking, gasoline stock, aromatization, catalysts, olefin