石油炼制与化工

• 加工工艺 • 上一篇    下一篇

棉籽油催化裂化生成油加氢精制研究

赵基钢 沈本贤 李泓   

  1. 华东理工大学石油加工研究所 华东理工大学石油加工研究所 华东理工大学石油加工研究所
  • 收稿日期:2009-08-18 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-03-12 发布日期:2010-03-12
  • 通讯作者: 赵基钢

STUDY ON HYDROTREATING OF LIGHT FRACTIONS FROM COTTONSEED OIL CATALYTIC CRACKING

Ben-xian Shen   

  • Received:2009-08-18 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2010-03-12 Published:2010-03-12

摘要: 在小型微反装置上,对棉籽油催化裂化生成油进行加氢精制研究。结果表明,汽油馏分在反应温度190 ℃、氢分压1.6 MPa、体积空速4.0 h-1、氢油体积比300的缓和条件下进行加氢精制,精制汽油烯烃含量满足国Ⅳ标准,研究法辛烷值(RON)保持在88。柴油馏分在反应温度280 ℃、氢分压4.0 MPa,体积空速2.0 h-1、氢油体积比420的条件下进行加氢精制,柴油碘值由11.9 g/(100g)降到4.6 g/(100g),氧化安定性(总不溶物)由3.4 mg/(100mL)降到2.1 mg/(100mL),柴油的十六烷值由25.8增加到30,加氢柴油安定性满足柴油GB/T 19147-2003标准。在0号柴油中掺入30%棉籽油加氢催化柴油后依然符合0号柴油标准。

关键词: 加氢精制, 调和, 安定性, 棉籽油, 催化裂化-加氢组合工艺

Abstract: Hydrotreating of gasoline and diesel fractions from cottonseed oil catalytic cracking were investigated by auto-control micro-reaction equipment. For gasoline fraction, under the following operating conditions: reaction temperature of 190 ℃, hydrogen partial pressure of 1.6 MPa, volume space velocity of 4.0 h-1, hydrogen to oil volume ratio of 300, the olefin content of the treated gasoline met the requirement of National Standard Ⅳ for motor gasoline, and its calculated octane number (RON) remained at 88. For diesel fraction, under the following conditions: reaction temperature of 280 ℃, hydrogen partial pressure of 4.0 MPa, volume space velocity of 2.0 h-1, hydrogen to oil volume ratio of 420, its cetane number increased from 25.8 to 30; iodine value decreased from 11.9 gI•100g-1 to 4.6 gI•100g-1; the mass concentration of total insoluble decreased from 3.4 mg•100 mL-1 to 2.1 mg•100 mL-1 , indicating that the oxidation stability of hydrotreated diesel could meet the requirements of National Standard GB/T 19147-2003. A mixture of 0# diesel fuel containing 30% hydrotreated diesel from cottonseed oil well met the specifications of 0 # diesel fuel standard.

Key words: hydrotreating, blend, oxidative stability, cottonseed oil, catalytic cracking- hydrotreating