PETROLEUM PROCESSING AND PETROCHEMICALS ›› 2022, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (1): 68-75.

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SYNTHESIS OF Pt/PTA-MIL-101(Cr) AND ITS CATALYTIC PERFORMANCE FOR n-HEPTANE ISOMERIZATION

  

  • Received:2021-03-08 Revised:2021-10-09 Online:2022-01-12 Published:2021-12-24

Abstract: The 0.4%Pt/PTA-MIL-101(Cr) metal-acid bifunctional catalysts with different doping amounts of PTA were prepared by modifying organometallic skeleton material MIL-101(CR) with phosphotungstic acid (PTA) and were first applied to n-heptane isomerization. The synthesized samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), N2 adsorption-desorption, thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and acid-base titration. The results show that the synthesized samples are mesoporous-microporous composite materials with typical octahedral structure, regular pore structure and high specific surface area; the framework and thermal stability of MIL-101(Cr) are not damaged; the Keggin structure of PTA can be maintained in the catalyst, which can provide a good acidic environment for the catalytic reaction and the higher dispersity of Pt in MIL-101(Cr). Through the evaluation of n-heptane isomerization performance of the catalyst, it was found that the best match between the acid sites and metal sites of the catalyst was the most suitable for catalyzing n-heptane isomerization, when the reaction temperature was 260 ℃ and the doping content of PTA was 30%, and the conversion of n-heptane and the selectivity of iso-heptane could reach 69.1% and 93.7%,respectively.

Key words: MIL-101(Cr), phosphotungstic acid, platinum, n-heptane, isomerization