PETROLEUM PROCESSING AND PETROCHEMICALS ›› 2025, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (3): 18-26.
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Abstract: A series of monolithic catalysts ConCu1Ox@NF(n = 0.5, 1, 2, 3)with varying Co/Cu molar ratios were synthesised via in situ electrodeposition using nickel foam as carrier. The catalyst Co3Cu1Ox@NF demonstrated the most effective catalytic activity for the catalytic oxidation of toluene, with T20 and T90 values of 201℃ and 219℃, respectively, at a concentration of toluene of 1 000 mg/m3 and a space velocity of 15 000 mL/(g.h). Furthermore, the catalyst Co3Cu1Ox@NF exhibited the lowest apparent activation energy for the catalytic oxidation of toluene(Ea = 21.79 kJ/mol), the catalytic activity remained stable throughout the 40 h stability test, exhibiting excellent stability. The physicochemical properties of the catalysts were investigated using SEM, EDS, XRD, XPS, Raman spectroscopy and H2-TPR. The results demonstrate that the Co3Cu1Ox@NF catalyst surface exhibits a three-dimensional mesh structure, with the active substances successfully loaded and uniformly dispersed. Additionally, the Co3+/Co2+ and Oads/OLatt ratios are at their highest, and the oxygen defects and redox properties are abundant and excellent.
Key words: catalytic oxidation, monolithic catalyst, toluene, nickel foam, electrodeposition
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