石油炼制与化工

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不同模板剂对TiO2-Al2O3复合载体性能的影响

王洋 钟辉 姜丽丽   

  1. 成都理工大学
  • 收稿日期:2007-09-11 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-04-12 发布日期:2008-04-12
  • 通讯作者: 王洋

EFFECT OF TEMPLATES ON THE PROPERTIES OF TiO2/Al2O3 COMPLEX SUPPORT

  

  • Received:2007-09-11 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-04-12 Published:2008-04-12

摘要: 采用改进的溶胶-凝胶法制备TiO2-Al2O3复合载体,研究了该复合载体对负载MoNiP制成的MoNiP/TiO2-Al2O3催化剂加氢脱硫性能的影响。讨论了两种不同模板剂对复合载体结构性能的影响,并考察了模板剂含量对其晶型、比表面积、孔结构及其催化剂性能的影响。结果表明,模板剂的不同对介孔复合载体孔径的影响较大,未加模板剂直接由溶胶-凝胶法获得的介孔复合载体孔径分布较窄,孔径偏小。十二烷基胺相对于十六烷基三甲基溴化胺具有更好的拓孔效果。当十二烷基胺与Al(NO3)3的摩尔比为0.5时,复合载体的比表面积、孔体积和孔径及其催化剂的加氢脱硫活性均达到最佳。

关键词: 模板剂, 复合载体, 加氢脱硫

Abstract: TiO2-Al2O3 complex support was prepared by modified sol-gel method and the influence of this complex support on the performance of MoP/TiO2-Al2O3 catalyst in hydrodesulfurization (HDS) was studied. The effects of different templates (dodecylamine and CTAB) and the dosage of template on the properties of the prepared complex support including crystal structure, specific surface area, pore structure, as well as catalytic performance were investigated. Results showed that templates affected the pore structure of the meso-porous complex support: smaller pore size and narrow pore size distributions were observed for sample prepared without template; sample prepared using dodecylamine as template exhibited larger pore volume, wider pore size and better pore size distributions than that of sample prepared with CTAB, which indicated that dodecylamine was effective on broadening pore size of the complex support. The TiO2-Al2O3 complex support having optimal specific surface area, pore volume and pore size could be obtained by using dodecylamine as template and with a mole ratio of dodecylamine to Al(NO3)3.9H2O of 0.5, and the catalyst prepared by said support exhibited the best HDS activity.

Key words: template, complex support, hydrodesulfurization