石油炼制与化工

• 分析与评定 • 上一篇    下一篇

原油盐含量分析方法的选择及应用

杨德凤 何沛   

  1. 石油化工科学研究院 石油化工科学研究院
  • 收稿日期:2009-07-22 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-12-12 发布日期:2009-12-12
  • 通讯作者: 杨德凤

SELECTION AND APPLICATION OF TEST METHODS FOR DETERMINING SALT CONTENT IN CRUDE OIL

  

  • Received:2009-07-22 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-12-12 Published:2009-12-12

摘要: 对三种原油盐含量分析方法进行了对比讨论,认为ASTM D6470和SY/T0536两种抽提/滴定法中ASTM D6470方法的测定结果更具权威性。抽提/滴定法和ASTM D3230电导法两类方法的盐含量定义不同、应用侧重点亦应有所不同,当重点关注原油储运或加工过程中的腐蚀问题时,应选用抽提/滴定法;当重点关注总盐含量对加工过程及产品质量的影响时,可选用稀释/电导法。样品的代表性对于原油盐含量测定结果具有至关重要的影响。

关键词: 盐含量, 无机氯, 分析方法

Abstract: Three test methods of determining salt content in crude oil are reviewed and compared. Between two extracting-titration methods, ASTM D6470 and SY/T0536, test results of the former are more authoritative. The definitions of salt content in extracting-titration test method and conductive test method (ASTM D3230) are various, thus their application cases are slightly varied, such as when concerning corrosions during the transportation, storage and processing of crude oil, extracting-titration test method is preferred; when focusing on the effect of total salt content on processing and product qualities, conductive test method is available. Anyway, in order to present a reliable test result of salt content, it is always important that the collected crude oil sample should be well representative.

Key words: salt content, inorganic chlorine, analytical method