石油炼制与化工
• 设备及防腐 • 上一篇
孙毅 张小莉 董建伟
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摘要: 中国石化北京燕山分公司炼油厂2 Mt/a加氢裂化装置曾遇到高压空气冷却器管束丝堵的泄漏问题,给装置开工后的正常运行带来了隐患。针对高压空气冷却器存在的薄弱环节从其选材、配管设计、注水量和注入缓蚀剂等方面进行了分析,提出了正常生产时的最佳操作条件;并对高压空气冷却器的腐蚀机理进行了探讨。通过对高压空气冷却器的腐蚀系数Kp、含硫污水氢硫化铵浓度和反应流出物气速的跟踪监测,及时进行原料油的优化配置和循环氢脱硫的调整,确保腐蚀系数Kp小于0.07,为装置长周期运行提供了保障。
关键词: 反应流出物, 高压, 空气冷却器, 腐蚀系数
Abstract: At the 2 Mt/a hydrocracking unit of SINOPEC Yansan Company, the leakage of screws on pipes of the high-pressure air cooler once happened during the startup period, which implied a hidden trouble in the later operation. Thus, anti-corrosion analysis was carried out including material selection, piping design, the injections of water and inhibitor, and the corrosion mechanism of high-pressure air-coolers was discussed as well. The optimum operation conditions were proposed and monitoring the corrosion coefficient Kp, the concentration of ammonium hydrosulfide in wastewater and the gas rate of reaction effluent was conducted. Since then by optimizing the feedstock components and adjusting the desulfurization of recycle hydrogen in time, the corrosion coefficient Kp was always kept less than 0.07 to ensure a long-term operation.
Key words: reaction effluent, high-pressure, air cooler, coefficient of corrosion
孙毅 张小莉 董建伟. 加氢裂化高压空冷器的防腐分析与措施[J]. 石油炼制与化工, doi: .
. ANTI-CORROSION ANALYSIS AND COUNTERMEASURES OF THE HIGH-PRESSURE AIR-COOLER OF HYDROCRACKING UNIT[J]. Petroleum Processing and Petrochemicals, doi: .
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