石油炼制与化工
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童凤丫,吴明清
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摘要: 催化裂化轻汽油醚化工艺是降低汽油烯烃而基本不损失汽油辛烷值的理想工艺,但是轻汽油中的微量含氮化合物会导致醚化工艺的催化剂中毒,必须将其脱除。本文对脱除催化裂化轻汽油中氮化物的主要方法,包括萃取法、吸附法、预加氢和其它方法进行综述,总结各种方法的优缺点,阐述氮化物脱除技术的新进展、相关的研究方法及重要结论,并对未来催化裂化轻汽油脱氮的发展方向做出展望。
关键词: 汽油, 氮化物脱除, 萃取法, 吸附法, 预加氢方法
Abstract: The etherification of FCC light gasoline is an ideal process to reduce olefin content in gasoline and with minimum octane loss, but trace amount of nitrogen compounds in the gasoline may lead deactivation of etherification catalyst, so these nitrogen compounds should be removed. In this paper, methods for removing nitrogen compounds in FCC light gasoline, such as extraction, adsorption, pre-hydrogenation and etc. are summarized including the benefits and limitations of each process and new progresses in denitrogenation technology. The future developing trend of removing nitrogen compounds in FCC light gasoline is also discussed.
Key words: gasoline, nitrogen compound removal, extraction, adsorption, pre-hydrogenation
童凤丫,吴明清. 脱除催化裂化轻汽油中含氮化合物的方法[J]. 石油炼制与化工, doi: .
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http://www.sylzyhg.com/CN/Y2011/V42/I12/86