石油炼制与化工 ›› 2013, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (11): 61-65.

• 加工工艺 • 上一篇    下一篇

减压深拔技术集成与调控Ⅱ.减压深拔原料和工艺关联与调控

田原宇1,2,乔英云2   

  1. 1. 中国石油大学(华东)重质油国家重点实验室
      2. 山东科技大学山东省高校低碳能源化工重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2013-03-18 修回日期:2013-04-24 出版日期:2013-11-12 发布日期:2013-10-29
  • 通讯作者: 田原宇 E-mail:tianyy1008@126.com

INTEGRATION AND REGULATION OF VACUUM DEEP- CUT TECHNOLOGY II.REGULATION OF RAW MATERIAL AND PROCESS TECHNOLOGY FOR VACUUM DEEP-CUT

  • Received:2013-03-18 Revised:2013-04-24 Online:2013-11-12 Published:2013-10-29

摘要: 进行合理减压深拔生产满足再加工原料质量要求的合格馏分油,才能实现减压深拔效益最大化。将常减压装置和再加工装置作为大系统,针对馏分油的用途,根据原料性质和质量要求,合理确定减压深拔的切割温度;对常压塔塔底汽提、减压炉流速和出口温度、洗涤段集油箱液位、减压塔各侧线馏分分割、减压塔塔底微湿式汽提等合理确定操作条件,降低减压深拔能耗;利用催化油浆强化减压蒸馏,大系统优化实现减压深拔,实现了常减压深拔工艺方面优化和调控,最大量生产合格的馏分油,从而实现整个炼油厂效益的最大化。

Abstract: The maximized vacuum deep-cut benefits can only be achieved when the eligible reprocessed raw material is produced. We must take atmospheric and vacuum devices with reprocessing plant as a whole to consider, and based on the nature of raw materials and quality requirements, the right operation conditions for varies system can be determined, like the reasonable vacuum cutting temperature, the stripping of atmospheric tower bottom, flow rate and outlet temperature of vacuum furnace, liquid level of washing oil sump tank, segmentation of each side cuts in vacuum tower and micro-wet stripping of vacuum tower bottom, to reduce the energy consumption of vacuum deep-cut. Besides, the atmospheric distillation can be strengthened by the addition of FCC slurry oil together with the process optimization and regulation to produce qualified distillates, so as to realize the large system optimization and maximize the benefit of the whole refinery.