石油炼制与化工 ›› 2013, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (6): 12-16.

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

化学链燃烧反应中LaFe1-xCoxO3载氧体的性能研究

梁皓,尹泽群,张喜文,方向晨   

  1. 中国石化抚顺石油化工研究院
  • 收稿日期:2012-10-10 修回日期:2012-11-06 出版日期:2013-06-12 发布日期:2013-05-24
  • 通讯作者: 梁皓 E-mail:lianghao2003@126.com

PERFORMANCE STUDY OF LaFe1-XCoXO3 AS OXYGEN CARRIERS IN CHEMICAL-LOOPING COMBUSTION

  • Received:2012-10-10 Revised:2012-11-06 Online:2013-06-12 Published:2013-05-24

摘要: 采用柠檬酸络合法制备了不同Co含量的LaFe1-xCoxO3系列复合氧化物载氧体。采用热分析、X射线、程序升温还原和扫描电境等手段对载氧体进行了表征,并在化学链燃烧反应中进行性能评价。XRD表征结果表明,不同Co含量的LaFe1-xCoxO3均能形成钙钛矿结构。TPR表征结果可以说明LaCoO3中的氧物种氧化能力强于LaFeO3。在连续十次化学链燃烧反应中,燃料一氧化碳全部被氧化,这归于LaCoO3持续供氧能力强的特点。LaCoO3循环十次后仍然保持钙钛矿结构不变,而且颗粒没有长大,只是颗粒之间形成了网状结构。通过该实验发现LaCoO3具有高活性和较强的稳定性,适合做化学链燃烧技术的载氧体。

Abstract: A series of LaFe1-xCoxO3 oxygen carriers with different Co ratio were prepared by Citric acid complex method, and their properties were characterized by Thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction, Temperature program reduction and Scanning electron microscopy. The catalytic performance of the prepared samples was investigated in chemical-looping combustion of CO. XRD results showed that LaFe1-xCoxO3 oxides possessed perovskite-type structure. TPR results indicated that oxidizing ability of LaCoO3 was stronger than that of LaFeO3. Especially, the sequential redox reaction revealed that LaCoO3 oxide exhibits high oxygen delivery capacity after 10 redox cycles, in each cycle the CO conversion is 100%. Also the structure of LaCoO3 oxide didn’t change after 10 cycles besides new network structure which was formed under high temperature. All the results showed that LaCoO3 was suit to be oxygen carrier in chemical-looping combustion owing to its high activity and stability.