石油炼制与化工 ›› 2014, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (11): 23-28.

• 催化剂 • 上一篇    下一篇

高金属含量Ni-W催化剂的制备及竞争性催化反应性能

刘晨光,刘欢,殷长龙   

  1. 中国石油大学重质油国家重点实验室 CNPC催化重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2014-05-14 修回日期:2014-05-27 出版日期:2014-11-12 发布日期:2014-10-28
  • 通讯作者: 刘晨光 E-mail:cgliu.upc.edu.cn@gmail.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家重点基础研究发展计划“973”项目;教育部自主创新科研计划项目;国家自然科学基金资助项目

PREPARATION OF HIGH METAL CONTENT Ni-W CATALYST AND PERFORMANCE FOR COMPETIVITE CATALYTIC REACTION

  • Received:2014-05-14 Revised:2014-05-27 Online:2014-11-12 Published:2014-10-28

摘要: 合成了一系列不同Ni、W比例的复合金属氧化物,并以此为前躯体制备高金属含量Ni-W催化剂,以萘、喹啉和二苯并噻吩为模型化合物进行了竞争性加氢脱芳烃、加氢脱氮及加氢脱硫反应研究;采用XRD、N2吸脱附、SEM、HRTEM等手段对Ni-W复合氧化物及高金属含量Ni-W催化剂进行了表征。结果表明:Ni-W复合氧化物为一系列具有NiWO4和WO3?0.75H2O晶相的介孔物质,硫化态高金属含量Ni-W催化剂中WS2的堆垛层数为2~6层,片层长度集中在3~10 nm范围内;高金属含量Ni-W催化剂作用下的喹啉及二苯并噻吩转化率均达到90%以上,但萘的转化率较低。

Abstract: A series of composite Ni-W oxides with different ratios were synthesized. The high metal content NiW catalysts were prepared with these NiW mixed oxides as precursors and characterized by XRD, N2 adsorption-desorption, SEM and HRTEM. The competitive catalytic reactions of the catalysts were tested with a mixed model compound (naphthalene, quinoline and dibenzothiophene) to study the performance of hydrodearomatization, hydrodenitrogenation and hydrodesulfurization, respectively. The results show that the catalysts with mesoporous contain NiWO4 and WO3?0.75H2O phases, and the stacking layers of the WS2 slab on the sulfided high metal NiW are 2 to 6 with the slab length in the range of 3 to 10 nm. The reaction results reveal that high metal NiW catalyst exhibits high catalytic activity toward the conversion of quinoline and dibenzothiophene, the conversions are both more than 90%, while the conversion of naphthalene is relatively low.