石油炼制与化工 ›› 2014, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (11): 60-64.

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

多壁碳纳米管吸油能力和循环使用性探究

刘涛1,刘会娥1,贺琦2,姚百胜2   

  1. 1. 中国石油大学重质油国家重点实验室
      2. 长庆油田分公司第一采油厂
  • 收稿日期:2014-04-28 修回日期:2014-07-03 出版日期:2014-11-12 发布日期:2014-10-28
  • 通讯作者: 刘会娥 E-mail:liuhuie@upc.edu.cn

OIL ADSORPTION AND REUSE PERFORMANCE OF MULTI-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES

  • Received:2014-04-28 Revised:2014-07-03 Online:2014-11-12 Published:2014-10-28

摘要: 碳纳米管作为一种新型的吸附材料,对油具有良好的吸附能力。本研究主要考察多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)对汽油、煤油、柴油和重柴油的吸附性能以及挤压、灼烧等脱油方法对MWCNTs重复吸油性能的影响。结果表明:随着重复使用次数的增加,MWCNTs的吸油能力逐渐减小并趋于稳定;相比于灼烧法,机械挤压方法容易破坏MWCNTs间最初具有的空隙结构,使其重复使用时的吸油能力大幅降低;机械挤压法处理MWCNTs时,随着吸附油的碳链长度增加,其吸油能力也增强;灼烧法处理MWCNTs时,由于越重的油分在其表面越易结焦,破坏其空隙结构和吸附位点,导致重复使用时随着吸附油的碳链长度增加MWCNTs吸油能力减小。

Abstract: Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) arouse widespread attention as a new type of adsorbent due to their outstanding adsorption ability. The adsorption capacity and reuse performance of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) for gasoline, kerosene, diesel and heavy diesel were tested in this work. The effect of machinery extrusion method and incineration method on the adsorption capacity and reuse performance of MWCNTs were investigated, respectively. The results show that with the increase of repeated use, the oil adsorption abilities of MWCNTs decrease and tend to stabilize gradually. Compared to the burning method, mechanical extrusion method is easy to destroy the initial space structure of the MWCNTs, thus lowering the adsorption capability when reuse. It is found that the oil adsorption capacity of the extruded MWCNTs increases with the increase of carbon chain length of the oil; While for the incinerated MWCNTs, the oil re-adsorption capacity decreases because the space structure and adsorption site are more easily destroyed or covered during the process of incineration due to the deposition of coke on the surface of MWCNTs.