石油炼制与化工 ›› 2016, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (2): 65-68.

• 加工工艺 • 上一篇    下一篇

低温异构化原料深度脱氮吸附剂及工艺的研发与应用

杨秀娜,刘昶,齐慧敏,关明华   

  1. 中国石化抚顺石油化工研究院
  • 收稿日期:2015-07-16 修回日期:2015-08-17 出版日期:2016-02-12 发布日期:2016-01-29
  • 通讯作者: 杨秀娜 E-mail:yangxiuna.fshy@sinopec.com

DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF DENITROGENATION AGENT FOR DEEPLY NITROGEN REMOVAL FROM LOW TEMPERATURE ISOMERIZATION FEED

  • Received:2015-07-16 Revised:2015-08-17 Online:2016-02-12 Published:2016-01-29

摘要:

以中国石化塔河分公司(塔河分公司)重整预加氢后分馏塔顶拔头油(轻石脑油)作为原料进行深度脱氮剂和脱氮工艺的研究,考察脱氮温度、脱氮压力、空速对脱氮效果的影响,确定的最佳脱氮工艺条件为:脱氮温度40 ℃、脱氮压力0.5~1.0 MPa、空速5.0~10.0 h-1。该技术在塔河分公司300 kt/a异构化装置上的工业应用结果表明:以重整预加氢后分馏塔塔顶拔头油作为原料进行深度脱氮处理后,氮质量分数小于0.1 μg/g,能够满足后续低温异构化工艺对氮含量的苛刻要求,得到的异构化产品RON较原料增加20个单位。

关键词: 拔头油, C5/C6异构化, 深度脱氮, 分子筛

Abstract:

A new denitrogenation agent and a relative process were developed to deeply remove basic nitrogen impurities from the light naphtha (topped oil) of distillation column of reforming feed prehydrogenation unit. Through the lab test in a fixed-bed down-flow reactor, the optimal conditions of denitrogenation process were determined as follows: 40 ℃of adsorption temperature, 0.5-1.0 MPa, space velocity=5.0-10.0 h-1. The technology has been successfully applied in an isomerization unit with 0.3 Mt/a of Sinopec Tahe Petrochemical Co. The results show that the nitrogen content of the light naphtha is lower than 0.1 μg/g, meeting the requirement of the subsequent low temperature isomerization process. The octane number of the isomerization product is 20 percentage points higher than that of feed.

Key words: topped oil, C5/C6 isomerization, deep denitrogenation, molecular sieve