石油炼制与化工 ›› 2016, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (5): 74-78.

• 催化剂 • 上一篇    下一篇

V-Fe/活性炭复合纳米催化剂脱硝性能的研究

李维,强敏,杨娟娟,付伟谊   

  1. 武汉科技大学煤转化与新型炭材料湖北省重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-08 修回日期:2015-11-20 出版日期:2016-05-12 发布日期:2016-04-25
  • 通讯作者: 李维 E-mail:1007478756@qq.com

STUDY ON DENITRIFICATION BY COMPOSITE NANOPARTICLES CATALYST V-Fe/AC AT LOW TEMPERATURE

  • Received:2015-10-08 Revised:2015-11-20 Online:2016-05-12 Published:2016-04-25

摘要:

采用高压水热法,制备了V2O5-Fe2O3复合纳米粒子,通过改变高压水热溶剂控制纳米粒子形貌。SEM和XRD测试结果表明:以H2O2为溶剂所得的B-V2O5-Fe2O3为棒状结构,且黏附有细小球状颗粒;以NH3?H2O为溶剂制得的Q-V2O5-Fe2O3为球状结构,两种形貌的复合纳米粒子结晶度均较好。利用H2O2和HNO3联合氧化法对商品化柱状活性焦(AC)进行改性得到改性活性焦(HAC),并以此负载载体等体积浸渍负载不同形貌的复合纳米粒子制备出B-V-Fe/AC和Q-V-Fe/AC催化剂。在烟道温度为200 ℃、空速为6 000 L/(kg?h)、催化剂用量为10 g、混合气体总流速为1 L/min(其中φ(O2)=5%,φ(NO)=0.05%,φ(NH3)=0.05%)的条件下,评价了各催化剂的脱硝性能。结果表明:B-V-Fe/AC催化剂脱硝性能最佳,B-V2O5-Fe2O3负载量为1.0%时,脱硝率最高达到69.42%,比HAC和Q-V-Fe/AC分别提高了 17.75百分点和1.69百分点。

关键词: 活性焦, 铁, 钒, 复合纳米粒子, 选择性催化还原

Abstract:

V2O5-Fe2O3 composite nanoparticles were prepared through the high-pressure hydrothermal method.By changing the hydrothermal solvent,the morphology of nanoparticles was controlled.XRD and SEM results showed the B-V2O5-Fe2O3 nanoparticle was a rod like structure with H2O2 as solvent,and there were some small spherical particles adhered.The Q-V2O5-Fe2O3 of globular structure was prepared using NH3?H2O as solvent.And two morphologies of composite nanoparticles were of great crystallinity.The commercial columnar activated-coke were prepared with H2O2-HNO3 joint oxidation modification method to obtain HAC,different morphologies of the composite nanoparticles were loaded on which to prepare the B-V-Fe/AC and Q-V-Fe/AC catalysts.Under the conditions of Simulated flue temperature 200 ℃,space velocity 6 000 L/(Kg?h),AC's amount of 10 g and the total flow rate of the mixed gas was 1 L/min,of which φ(O2)=5%,φ(NO)=0.05%,φ(NH3)=0.05%,the denitrification performance of different catalysts were evaluated.The results showed,when the loading amount of B-V2O5-Fe2O3 is 1%,the denitrification performance of B-V-Fe/AC is the best with a rate of 69.42%,which were increased by 17.75% and 1.69%,compared to HAC and Q-V-Fe/AC.

Key words: activated coke, iron, vanadium, composite nanoparticle, SCR