石油炼制与化工 ›› 2016, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (7): 71-75.

• 催化剂 • 上一篇    下一篇

焙烧温度对HZSM-5催化剂催化甲醇制汽油反应性能的影响

马仁娟,刘玉敏,孙瑞钰,张向京   

  1. 河北科技大学化学与制药工程学院
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-02 修回日期:2016-04-13 出版日期:2016-07-12 发布日期:2016-07-12
  • 通讯作者: 张向京 E-mail:joymy@126.com

EFFECT OF CALCINATION TEMPERATURE ON PERFORMANCE OF HZSM-5 CATALYSTS IN METHANOL TO GASOLINE

  • Received:2015-12-02 Revised:2016-04-13 Online:2016-07-12 Published:2016-07-12

摘要:

以NaZSM-5分子筛为原料,采用离子交换法制备HZSM-5催化剂,通过X射线衍射、FT-IR、低温N2吸附-脱附等手段对催化剂的结构和性质进行表征,在固定床微反装置上,考察焙烧温度对催化剂催化甲醇制汽油反应性能的影响。结果表明:焙烧温度对HZSM-5催化剂的催化性能影响显著,在焙烧温度为550 ℃时制备HZSM-5催化剂的比表面积高达351.1 m2/g,孔体积和孔径分别为0.311 cm3/g和3.20 nm,甲醇转化率、汽油收率和芳烃含量最优;随着焙烧温度的升高,HZSM-5催化剂内微孔结构坍塌和部分孔道堵塞,表面总酸量急剧减少,造成催化甲醇反应活性降低。

关键词: ZSM-5分子筛, 甲醇, 汽油, 催化, 焙烧温度

Abstract:

Using NaZSM-5 zeolite as raw material, the HZSM-5 catalysts were prepared by ion exchange method and characterized by XRD, FT-IR, and N2 adsorption-desorption. The effect of calcination temperature on the catalytic performance for methanol to gasoline (MTG) reaction was investigated in a micro-fixed bed reactor. The results show that the calcination temperature has an evident influence on the catalytic performance of the HZSM-5 catalysts. With increasing calcination temperature, the catalyst activity decreases as part of the channel in the HZSM-5 catalysts are blocked and the acid sites rapidly reduced. The HZSM-5 catalysts calcined at 550 ℃ exhibit a higher specific surface area of 351.1 m2/g, and higher pore volume of 0.311 cm3/g and pore diameter of 3.20 nm, leading to an optimal methanol conversion, gasoline yield and aromatics selectivity.

Key words: ZSM-5 zeolite, methanol, gasoline, catalysis, calcination temperature