石油炼制与化工 ›› 2017, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (2): 36-41.

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

柴油储存安定性添加剂的研制及其安定性改善效果评价

任连岭1,田高友1,邓才超2,高廖军3   

  1. 1. 军委后勤保障部油料研究所
    2. 陆军航空兵研究所
    3. 空军95718部队
  • 收稿日期:2016-07-18 修回日期:2016-09-17 出版日期:2017-02-12 发布日期:2017-01-17
  • 通讯作者: 任连岭 E-mail:rll-1119@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    全军后勤重点科研项目

PREPARATION OF DIESEL STORAGE STABILITY ADDITIVES AND ITS EFFECT

    

  1.  
  • Received:2016-07-18 Revised:2016-09-17 Online:2017-02-12 Published:2017-01-17
  • Supported by:
     

摘要: 利用复配优化技术研制了一种柴油储存安定性添加剂,对其理化性能指标进行分析,并考察其对柴油安定性指标的影响。结果表明:该添加剂的综合性能优于美军同类添加剂产品;可抑制富含胶质柴油的实际胶质生成,且呈现柴油安定性越差,抑制作用越明显的规律;可有效降低柴油中总不溶物含量,且总不溶物含量下降率与柴油质量衰变的严重程度成正比;对酸度、色度没有明显影响。经研究,确定将总不溶物含量作为柴油储存寿命的表征指标,预计该添加剂可使柴油储存寿命延长1.6倍以上。

关键词: 柴油, 储存安定性, 添加剂, 储存寿命, 总不溶物

Abstract: The physiochemical properties and effect on diesel fuel storage stability of additive newly prepared by compound optimization technology were investigated quantitatively. The results show that the new additives have a better comprehensive performance than the similar ones of US army. The worse the storage stability of diesel fuel, the more obvious inhibition effect on existent gum formation is. The new additives can effectively reduce the total insoluble matter, and the total insoluble content decline rate is directly proportional to the severity of diesel quality decay. But the additives prepared have no influence on the acidity and color of the oil tested. The results confirm that the insoluble matter can be used as a quality index for diesel storage stability. It is expected the compound additive can make the diesel storage life span more than 1.6 times.

Key words: diesel fuel, storage stability, additive, storage life, total insoluble matter

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