石油炼制与化工 ›› 2020, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (8): 30-36.

• 催化剂 • 上一篇    下一篇

Ni/γ-Al2O3/FeCrAl丝网催化剂的制备及其甲烷水蒸气重整制氢催化性能

王阳峰1,丁强2,陈锋2,王红涛1,张英1,徐宏2,张莉2   

  1. 1. 中国石化大连(抚顺)石油化工研究院
    2. 华东理工大学机械与动力工程学院
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-18 修回日期:2020-03-19 出版日期:2020-08-12 发布日期:2020-08-27
  • 通讯作者: 张莉 E-mail:lzhang@ecust.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    中国石化科技开发项目

PREPARATION OF Ni/γ-Al2O3/FeCrAl MESH-TYPE CATALYST AND ITS CATALYTIC PERFORMANCE FOR METHANE STEAM REFORMING TO PRODUCE HYDROGEN


  • Received:2020-02-18 Revised:2020-03-19 Online:2020-08-12 Published:2020-08-27
  • Contact: Zhang Li E-mail:lzhang@ecust.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
     

摘要: 采用浆液法制备用于甲烷水蒸汽重整制氢(MSR)的Ni/γ-Al2O3/FeCrAl网状催化剂,利用扫描电子显微镜,X射线衍射,氮气物理吸附,热震法和超声振荡法研究该催化剂的表面形貌,晶型结构,孔特性,热稳定性和涂层与基体间的结合性能。采用自行搭建的MSR试验系统,以甲烷转化率为指标对自制网状催化剂和商用颗粒型催化剂在不同反应温度和空速下的反应性能进行评价。结果表明:与商用颗粒型催化剂相比,自制网状催化剂具有更高的比表面积,在高空速下的甲烷转化率明显更优。但自制网状催化剂应用于MSR反应还存在产物中CO含量较高、催化剂易出现积炭等问题,有待进一步优化催化剂的活性组分。

关键词: 甲烷水蒸汽重整, 制氢, 网状催化剂, FeCrAl基体, 浆液法

Abstract: Ni/γ-Al2O3/FeCrAl mesh-type catalyst for methane steam reforming(MSR)was prepared by slurry method. The surface morphology,crystal structure,pore characteristics,thermal stability and adhesion between coating and substrate of the catalyst were studied by scanning electron microscope,X-ray diffraction,nitrogen physical adsorption, thermal shock, and ultrasonic vibration test techniques. The MSR test system was set up to evaluate the performance of the self-made mesh-type catalyst and commercial pellet catalyst at different temperatures and space velocities. The results showed that the mesh-type catalyst had a higher specific surface area and better conversion rate of CH4 at high gas hourly space velocity than that of the commercial catalyst. However,there are still some problems for the mesh-type catalyst,such as high CO content in the product of SMR and carbon deposition on the catalyst,which need to be further optimized.

Key words: Methane steam reforming, hydrogen production, mesh-type catalyst, FeCrAl substrate, slurry method

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