石油炼制与化工 ›› 2021, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (1): 111-117.

• 控制与优化 • 上一篇    下一篇

连续催化重整装置流程模拟与优化

宋举业1,贺黎明1,杨彩娟2,张英哲1,张悦1,王兴智1   

  1. 1. 中国石化洛阳分公司
    2. 石化盈科信息技术有限责任公司过程控制事业部
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-09 修回日期:2020-08-04 出版日期:2021-01-12 发布日期:2020-12-29
  • 通讯作者: 宋举业 E-mail:songjy.lysh@sinopec.com
  • 基金资助:
     

PROCESS SIMULATION AND OPTIMIZATION FOR CONTINUOUS CATALYTIC REFORMING UNIT

    

  1.  
  • Received:2020-07-09 Revised:2020-08-04 Online:2021-01-12 Published:2020-12-29
  • Supported by:
     

摘要: 应用Aspen HYSYS软件对中国石化洛阳分公司700 kt/a连续催化重整(简称重整)装置进行流程模拟,得到了与装置实际操作接近的理想模型。通过模型对重整预加氢分馏塔C101操作参数、重整生成油换热流程进行优化,并模拟反应温度对重整汽油辛烷值桶、芳烃收率、纯氢收率等产品指标及积碳速率的影响。结果表明:优化后重整进料中C5组分的质量分数由优化前的3.06%降至2.40%,C101塔底再沸炉瓦斯耗量减少94 m3/h;优化重整生成油换热流程后,重整脱戊烷油热供芳烃温度由70℃提高至95℃,下游芳烃装置3.5MPa蒸汽耗量降低2t/h,重整生成油脱戊烷塔塔底再沸炉瓦斯耗量减少20 m3/h,C101塔顶两台空气冷却器停运,节电248kW.h;结合装置烧焦能力,确定了重整装置适宜的反应温度为520℃。通过上述优化措施,连续重整装置效益可增加 1 358万元/a。

关键词: 流程模拟, 连续重整, 节能降耗, 换热优化

Abstract: Aspen HYSYS software was used to simulate the process of 700 kt/a continuous reforming unit in SINOPEC Luoyang Company. The ideal model which closed to the actual operation of the device was obtained. The model was used to optimize the operating parameters of the pre-hydrogenation fractionator (C101) and the heat exchange process of the reformate oil. The effects of reaction temperature on the octane number barrel of reformed gasoline, aromatics yield, hydrogen yield, and carbon deposition rate were simulated. After optimization, the content of C5 component in the reformer feed decreased from 3.06% to 2.40%, the gas consumption of reboiler at the bottom of the C101 was reduced by 94 m3/h, the temperature of reformer depentanizer oil,supplied to aromatics extraction unit, increased from 70℃ to 95℃ by optimized heat exchange process, the 3.5 MPa steam consumption in downstream aromatics unit reduced by 2 t/h, and the fuel gas consumption of C201 reduced by 20 m3/h. Besides, two air-cooled devices at the top of C101 tower were shut down, saving 248 kW.h of electricity power. Combined with the coke burning capacity of the reformer, the suitable reaction temperature of the reformer was determined to be 520℃. Through the above optimization measures, the continuous reforming unit can increase the benefit by 13.58 million Yuan/a.

Key words: process simulation, continuous catalytic reforming, energy saving, heat transfer optimization

中图分类号: