石油炼制与化工 ›› 2021, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (2): 102-110.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

水电解技术发展及在绿氢生产中的应用

杜泽学,慕旭宏   

  1. 中国石化石油化工科学研究院
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-21 修回日期:2020-09-01 出版日期:2021-02-12 发布日期:2021-01-19
  • 通讯作者: 杜泽学 E-mail:duzexue.ripp@sinopec.com

DEVELOPMENT OF WATER ELECTROLYSIS TECHNOLOGY AND IT’S APPLICATION IN GREEN HYDROGEN PRODUCTION

  • Received:2020-08-21 Revised:2020-09-01 Online:2021-02-12 Published:2021-01-19

摘要: 利用风电和光伏电等可再生电力生产的绿氢符合新时代能源发展的要求。可再生电力具有突出的间歇性、波动性、随机性特点,对水电解技术提出了更高的要求。电解水技术发展关键在于材料,本课题从析氧电催化剂、电解质、膜材料、扩散层材料等方面回顾了碱水电解和质子交换膜纯水电解制氢技术的发展;介绍了可再生电力制氢技术应用开发现状,分析了存在的技术难题,并对未来利用可再生电力的电解水生产绿氢技术的攻关发展提出一些建议。

关键词: 氢能, 绿氢, 制氢, 碱水电解, 质子膜水电解, 可再生电力

Abstract: Green hydrogen produced by renewable power such as wind power and photovoltaic power meets the requirements of energy development in the new era. Renewable power is characterized by intermittence, fluctuation and randomness, which puts forward higher requirements for water electrolysis technology. The key to the development of electrolytic water technology lies in materials. This topic reviews the development of hydrogen production technology by alkaline water electrolysis and proton exchange membrane pure water electrolysis from the aspects of oxygen evolution electrocatalyst, electrolyte, membrane material and diffusion layer material, and introduces the application and development status of hydrogen production technology by renewable power, and analyzes the existing technical problems, and puts forward some suggestions on the research and development of electrolyzed water and green hydrogen technology by renewable power for the future.

Key words: hydrogen energy, green hydrogen, hydrogen production, alkaline water electrolysis, proton membrane water electrolysis, renewable power