石油炼制与化工 ›› 2021, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (2): 22-26.

• 加工工艺 • 上一篇    下一篇

芳烃联合装置在新形势下的运行优化

杨峰1,赵艳艳2,朱自新1,侯玉宝1   

  1. 1. 中国石化洛阳分公司
    2. 洛阳市质量计量检测中心

  • 收稿日期:2020-06-09 修回日期:2020-11-02 出版日期:2021-02-12 发布日期:2021-01-19
  • 通讯作者: 杨峰 E-mail:yangf.lysh@sinopec.com

OPERATION OPTIMIZATION OF AROMATIC COMPLEX UNIT

  • Received:2020-06-09 Revised:2020-11-02 Online:2021-02-12 Published:2021-01-19

摘要: 随着催化重整(简称重整)装置恢复高负荷运行、增产氢气以满足加氢装置提负荷需要,重整生成油产量增加,同时化工化纤市场低迷,中国石化洛阳分公司芳烃联合装置采用“抽提高负荷、对二甲苯低负荷”运行模式,重整生成油预分馏单元、液液抽提单元等高负荷运行,二甲苯装置歧化单元停运,异构化单元、二甲苯分馏单元和吸附分离单元低负荷运行;优化板块内部抽提装置加工模式,优化甲苯生产流程,停运邻二甲苯塔,优化C8芳烃外甩流程,优化重芳烃塔运行参数。通过综合采取上述措施,有效降低了芳烃联合装置能耗、物耗,实现月度降本增效182万元。

关键词: 芳烃装置, 甲苯, 对二甲苯, 邻二甲苯塔

Abstract: As the high-load operation of the reforming unit was resumed to increase hydrogen production to meet the demand of hydrogenation unit, and the output of reformate oil also increased. At the same time, as the chemical and chemical fiber market was in a downturn, the aromatics complex unit of SINOPEC Luoyang Company adopted the operation mode of "pumping up extraction load and lowering load of p-xylene":The reformate pre-fractionation unit and liquid-liquid extraction unit operated at high load, while the disproportionation unit of xylene unit was stopped; and the isomerization unit, xylene fractionation unit and adsorption separation unit operated with low load; optimizing the processing mode of the extraction unit inside the plate and the toluene production process, shutting down the o-xylene tower, optimizing the C8 aromatics external rejection process and the operation parameters of the heavy aromatics tower. By comprehensive adopting the above measures, the energy consumption and material consumption of the aromatics complex unit were effectively reduced, and the monthly cost reduction and efficiency increase were realized by 1.82 million Yuan per month.

Key words: aromatics complex unit, toluene, p-xylene, o-xylene tower