石油炼制与化工 ›› 2022, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (10): 21-26.

• 加工工艺 • 上一篇    下一篇

低损失率脱除碳氧化物生产燃料电池氢的技术应用

梁峰1,鲁树亮2,黄顺贤3,尹雅棠1,吴言泽4,孙宏强1   

  1. 1. 中国石化青岛炼油化工有限责任公司
    2. 中国石化北京化工研究院
    3. 中国石油化工股份有限公司炼油事业部
    4. 中国石化济南分公司
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-14 修回日期:2022-06-17 出版日期:2022-10-12 发布日期:2022-09-23
  • 通讯作者: 尹雅棠 E-mail:yinyatang.qdlh@sinopec.com

APPLICATION OF TECHNOLOGIES FOR REMOVING CARBON OXIDES TO PRODUCE FUEL CELL HYDROGEN WITH LOW LOSS RATE

  • Received:2022-03-14 Revised:2022-06-17 Online:2022-10-12 Published:2022-09-23

摘要: 为解决燃料电池氢资源紧缺问题,某炼化公司拓展了低温甲烷化技术的应用,将该技术用于脱除工业氢中碳氧化物,生产燃料电池氢,率先在国内通过该工艺产出燃料电池氢,解决了燃料电池氢资源“瓶颈”,取得了良好的社会效益和经济效益。与普遍使用的PSA法生产燃料电池氢相比,采用低温甲烷化技术可降低氢损失率约20%,节省投资70%,按产氢3 000 m3/h规模测算可降本增效490万元/a。在副产氢资源不足而需通过制氢来满足全厂氢气平衡的情况下,以制氢装置所产工业氢为原料,利用低温甲烷化技术生产燃料电池氢具有一定的优势和合理性。

关键词: 工业氢, 碳氧化物, 低温甲烷化, 燃料电池氢

Abstract: In order to solve the shortage problem of hydrogen resource for fuel cells, a refining company expanded the application of low-temperature methanation technology to remove carbon oxides in industrial hydrogen to produce fuel cells hydrogen. The process is the first to produce fuel cell hydrogen in China, which solves the "bottleneck" of fuel cell hydrogen resources and achieves good social and economic benefits. Compared with the common pressure swing adsorption (PSA) method for fuel cell hydrogen production, the loss rate of hydrogen by applicating the low-temperature methanation technology can be reduced by about 20%, and the investment can be saved by 70%. The annual cost can be reduced by 4.9 million Yuan according to the scale of hydrogen production of 3 000 m3/h. Under the situation that the by-product hydrogen resource is insufficient and the hydrogen balance of the whole plant needs to be met by hydrogen production, it has great advantages and rationality to produce fuel cell hydrogen by using the industrial hydrogen produced by hydrogen production plant as raw material and using low-temperature methanation technology.

Key words: industrial hydrogen, carbon oxides, low temperature methanation, fuel cells hydrogen