石油炼制与化工 ›› 2022, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (4): 47-53.

• 加工工艺 • 上一篇    下一篇

正戊烷与甲醇制芳烃工艺条件的优化

梁东东1,王来珅2,周岩1,付平1,郭婧1,侯宗杰1,郭鑫1   

  1. 1. 青岛中石华控安全技术有限公司
    2. 山东汇丰石化集团有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-27 修回日期:2021-12-06 出版日期:2022-04-12 发布日期:2022-03-29
  • 通讯作者: 梁东东 E-mail:liangdongdong2007@126.com

OPTIMIZATION OF PROCESS CONDITIONS FOR PENTANE AND METHANOL CO-AROMATIZATION

  • Received:2021-09-27 Revised:2021-12-06 Online:2022-04-12 Published:2022-03-29

摘要: 以负载 ZnO 的 ZSM-5 为催化剂,利用固定床微型反应装置系统地考察了反应温度、反应空速、投料摩尔比对甲醇与正戊烷共芳构化反应的影响。结果表明:与单独芳构化相比,正戊烷与甲醇共芳构化可提高芳烃的选择性,抑制干气的生成;随着甲醇与正戊烷摩尔比的增大,正戊烷的转化率下降;正戊烷与甲醇在 ZSM-5 分子筛上进行芳构化反应的适宜反应条件为:温度 475 ℃,烃基质量空速 2 h-1,甲醇与正戊烷摩尔比 3:1;在优化工艺条件下,正戊烷与甲醇共芳构化反应中芳烃的选择性可达 31.68%。

关键词: 正戊烷, 甲醇, 芳构化, 催化剂, 氧化锌, ZSM-5分子筛

Abstract: The effects of the reaction temperature, hydrocarbon base mass space velocity, and the feed molar ratio of methanol to n-pentane on the co-aromatization performance were systematically investigated in a fixed bed micro-reactor with ZSM-5 molecular sieve modified by ZnO as the catalyst. The results showed that the co-aromatization of n-pentane and methanol significantly improved the selectivity of aromatics and inhibited the formation of dry gas, the conversion rate of n-pentane decreased with the increase of the molar ratio of methanol to n-pentane. The optimum reaction conditions for the co-aromatization of n-pentane and methanol on ZSM-5 molecular sieve covered a temperature of 475 ℃, a hydrocarbon base mass space velocity of 2 h-1, and a molar ratio of methanol to n-pentane of 3:1. The selectivity of aromatics in the co-aromatization of n-pentane with methanol was 31.68% at the optimum reaction conditions.

Key words: n-pentane, methanol, aromatization, catalyst, zinc oxide, ZSM-5 molecular sieve