石油炼制与化工 ›› 2023, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (3): 34-41.

• 加工工艺 • 上一篇    下一篇

C5/C6异构化装置综合改造方案研究

黎小辉1,2,冀浩文1,夏伟1,朱玉琴1,曹以飞1,高鹏轩1,马锐3,任立鹏4   

  1. 1. 西安石油大学化学化工学院 2. 陕西省绿色低碳能源材料与过程工程技术研究中心 3. 中石化(大连)石油化工研究院有限公司
    4. 中国石油长庆石化公司
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-25 修回日期:2022-10-31 出版日期:2023-03-12 发布日期:2023-03-23
  • 通讯作者: 朱玉琴 E-mail:zhuyq@xsyu.edu.cn

RESEARCH ON COMPREHENSIVE UPGRADING SCHEME OF C5/C6 ISOMERIZATION UNIT

  • Received:2022-08-25 Revised:2022-10-31 Online:2023-03-12 Published:2023-03-23

摘要: 为了挖掘C5/C6异构化装置产品方案的灵活性,在实现生产高辛烷值异构化汽油的同时联产高纯度化工产品,借助Aspen Plus流程模拟软件分析了Par-Isom-C5/C6异构化技术的“单塔脱戊烷+一次通过”流程的优化改造方向,提出了“双塔+一次通过”“三塔+一次通过”及“多塔+一次通过”3种工艺流程改造方案,并分别对其进行了工艺模拟与优化。结果表明:3种改造方案均可使异构化汽油的研究法辛烷值提高4以上;“双塔+一次通过”方案仅能提升异构化汽油辛烷值,不能联产化工产品;“三塔+一次通过”方案可联产高纯度的异戊烷和混合C4;“多塔+一次通过”方案可联产高纯度的异戊烷、混合C4和环戊烷产品。此外,3种流程改造方案均具有技术可行性,但会不同程度增加能耗,因而可根据市场需求与实际需要,选择适宜的工艺流程改造方案。

关键词: C5/C6异构化, 流程模拟, 改造方案, 提质增效

Abstract: In order to exploit the flexibility of C5/C6 isomerization unit, and realize the co-production of high octane number isomerization gasoline and high-purity chemical products, with the help of Aspen Plus process simulation software, this paper analyzed the optimization direction of the “single column depentane + one-pass” process of Par-Isom-C5/C6 isomerization technology, three kinds of technological process reconstruction schemes of “two columns + one-pass”, “three columns + one-pass” and “multiple columns + one-pass” processes were proposed, and the three upgarding processes simulation and optimization were carried out,respectively. The results showed that the octane number of isomerized gasoline product could be increased by more than 4 with the upgrading schemes, and the “two columns + one-pass” scheme could only increase the octane number of the isomerized gasoline, and could not co-produce chemical products. The “three columns + one-pass” scheme could produce high-purity isopentane and mixed C4 hydrocarbons, while the “multiple columns + one-pass” scheme could produce high-purity isopentane, mixed C4 hydrocarbons and cyclopentane product. In addition, all three upgrading schemes were technically feasible, but would increase the energy consumption at different degree, so desirable C5/C6 isomerization upgrading process scheme could be selected according to market demand and actual needs.

Key words: C5/C6 isomerization, process simulation, technology upgrading, quality and efficiency promoting