石油炼制与化工 ›› 2023, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (7): 98-104.

• 加工工艺 • 上一篇    下一篇

延迟焦化装置回炼苯乙烯焦油研究

狄阳1,2,孙大宽2,楚庆岩1   

  1. 1. 山东理工大学
    2. 中国石化齐鲁分公司

  • 收稿日期:2022-11-10 修回日期:2023-03-24 出版日期:2023-07-12 发布日期:2023-06-21
  • 通讯作者: 楚庆岩 E-mail:njutlx@163.com

STUDY ON STYRENE TAR REPROCESSING IN DELAYED COKING UNIT

  • Received:2022-11-10 Revised:2023-03-24 Online:2023-07-12 Published:2023-06-21

摘要: 针对苯乙烯焦油处理过程环保压力较大的问题,将苯乙烯焦油送进延迟焦化装置进行回炼。结果表明:延迟焦化装置在给水冷焦期间回炼苯乙烯焦油,会使冷切焦水变色,且除焦期间有异味,故苯乙烯焦油不适合在冷焦期间回炼;在焦炭塔生产期间进行苯乙烯焦油回炼的方法可行,但回炼苯乙烯焦油会对焦化装置分馏塔侧线产生影响,需要控制回炼量及回炼时间,做好工艺优化操作及设备计划性维修,定期对延迟焦化装置各个产品、冷切焦水、含硫污水中苯乙烯焦油的含量进行分析。通过不断优化工艺和设备条件,解决了回炼过程中设备、管线堵塞的问题,回炼后装置运行较为平稳。通过回炼,成功将苯乙烯焦油分解到延迟焦化装置的产品中。

关键词: 苯乙烯焦油, 延迟焦化, 回炼

Abstract: In order to solve the problem of large environmental protection pressure in the process of styrene tar treatment, the styrene tar was sent to a delayed coking unit for recycling. The results showed that the styrene tar was not suitable to be reprocessed during the cooling coke period due to discoloration of the cold-cut coke water and odor during coke removal. The method of recovering styrene tar during the production of the coke drum was feasible, but the recovering styrene tar would affect the side line of the fractionation column in coking unit, so it was necessary to control the amount and time of recovering styrene tar, optimize the process operation, maintain the equipment regularly, and analyze the content of styrene tar in various products of the delayed coking unit, cold-cut coke water, and sulfur-containing wastewater periodically. The problem of equipment and pipeline blockage during the recycling process has been solved through continuous optimization of process and equipment conditions. Furthermore, the unit operated smoothly after the recycling process. The styrene tar was successfully decomposed into the products of the delayed coking unit by reprocessing.

Key words: styrene tar, delayed coking, recycling