石油炼制与化工 ›› 2023, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (8): 134-138.

• 综述 • 上一篇    

“双碳”目标下二氧化碳多相催化转化的机遇与挑战

苑晓1,宋红兵2   

  1. 1. 中国科技馆
    2. 青岛科技大学
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-27 修回日期:2023-03-27 出版日期:2023-08-12 发布日期:2023-07-27
  • 通讯作者: 苑晓 E-mail:yingxiu0654@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目

OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES OF HETEROGENEOUS CATALYTIC CONVERSION OF CARBON DIOXIDE UNDER“DOUBLE CARBON” TARGET

  • Received:2023-02-27 Revised:2023-03-27 Online:2023-08-12 Published:2023-07-27

摘要: CO2既是温室气体、也是可再生碳资源。将CO2转化为更有价值的能源、化工和材料产品是推动碳循环、实现碳中和的重要途径,而催化是实现该途径的重要技术之一。综述了CO2多相催化转化为典型C1和C2+产品的重要进展,其中,转化为C1的路线以制甲醇、合成气为例,转化为C2+的路线以制乙醇、低碳烯烃为例;并进一步剖析该领域的研究机遇与挑战。

关键词: 二氧化碳转化, 多相催化, 碳资源, 催化剂

Abstract: CO2 is both a greenhouse gas and a renewable carbon resource. The conversion of CO2 into more valuable energy, chemical and material products is an important way to promote carbon cycle and achieve carbon neutrality, and catalysis is one of the important technologies in the process of CO2 conversion. The important progress in heterogeneous catalytic progress of conversion CO2 to typical C1 and C2+ products was reviewed, the conversion route of C2+ conversion to ethanol and low-carbon olefins was taken as an example, and the opportunities and challenges in this field were further discussed.

Key words: conversion of carbon dioxide, heterogeneous catalysis, carbon resources, catalyst