石油炼制与化工 ›› 2024, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (1): 1-6.

• 特约综述 •    下一篇

加快我国高分子材料高端化步伐

曹湘洪   

  1. 中国石油化工集团有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-30 修回日期:2023-11-13 出版日期:2024-01-12 发布日期:2024-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 曹湘洪 E-mail:caoxh@sinopec.com

ACCELERATE THE PACE OF PREMIUMIZATION FOR POLYMER MATERIALS IN CHINA


  • Received:2023-10-30 Revised:2023-11-13 Online:2024-01-12 Published:2024-01-15
  • Contact: Cao Xianghong E-mail:caoxh@sinopec.com

摘要: 概述了我国高分子产业的发展现状,指出我国高分子产业存在产品结构类同、低端产品结构性过剩、技术支撑能力不足等问题,必须加快高端高分子材料的研究与开发。分析了三大通用高分子材料的消费趋势,预测了近中期市场需求有较快增长、长期市场需求可能保持稳定的十一类高端高分子材料。提出了高分子材料高端化的研发思路:一是既要重视特种材料的研究开发,也必须高度重视高端通用材料的研究开发;二是深入研究高分子材料结构与性能的关系,尽快实现从定性分析向定量建模的深化;三是重视高分子材料高端化的技术路径的优化与选择,实现低能耗、低投资和低成本的高端化;四是突破高端分子材料的单体制约;五是加强加工应用技术及装备的研究开发。

关键词: 高分子材料, 合成树脂, 合成纤维, 合成橡胶, 单体

Abstract: The development status of polymer industry in China was summarized, and the existing problems such as similar product structure, low-end product structural overcapacity and insufficient technical support capacity were pointed out. It is necessary to accelerate the research and development of high-end polymer materials. The consumption trend of the three major general polymer materials was analyzed and eleven kinds of high-end polymer materials with fast growth of market demand in the near and medium term and stable market demand in the long term were predicted. A research and development approach for the high-end development of polymer materials was proposed: firstly, both the development of special materials and high-end general materials should be focused on; secondly, a profound study of the relationship between polymer material structure and performance should be made from qualitative analysis to quantitative modeling as soon as possible; thirdly, the optimization and selection of the technology path of high-end polymer materials should be emphasized, achieving low energy consumption, low investment, and low-cost premiumisation; fourthly, the monomer constraints of high-end molecular materials should be broken through; fifthly, the research and development of processing application technology and equipment should be strengthened.

Key words: polymer material, synthetic resin, synthetic fibre, synthetic rubber, monomer