石油炼制与化工 ›› 2024, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (12): 46-52.

• 催化剂 • 上一篇    下一篇

对二甲苯吸附分离装置更换RAX-4000吸附剂后的运行分析及优化

李世伟   

  1. 中国石化上海石油化工股份有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-04 修回日期:2024-08-30 出版日期:2024-12-12 发布日期:2024-11-29
  • 通讯作者: 李世伟 E-mail:lishiwei2002@163.com

OPERATION ANALYSIS AND OPTIMIZATION OF p-XYLENE ADSORPTION SEPARATION UNIT AFTER AGENT CHANGE

  • Received:2023-01-04 Revised:2024-08-30 Online:2024-12-12 Published:2024-11-29

摘要: 某石化企业600 kt/a对二甲苯吸附分离装置在原吸附剂性能下降的情况下更换成RAX-4000吸附剂,吸附剂更换后对二甲苯产品纯度难以达到99.8%,其中间二甲苯和邻二甲苯杂质含量较高,单程收率仅为96%左右,未达到预期目标。与原吸附剂初期工艺参数进行对比分析,采用泵送半对数坐标谱图分析吸附塔运行情况,从吸附剂性能、吸附原料杂质含量、吸附剂注水量、吸附塔系统等方面溯源间二甲苯、邻二甲苯杂质含量高的原因,判断是旋转阀泄漏引起。在此工况下采取优化措施后,对二甲苯收率由96.00%提高至96.63%,增加0.63百分点,有效提升了装置运行水平。

关键词: 对二甲苯, RAX-4000, 旋转阀, 吸附剂

Abstract: After the original adsorbent in the 600 kt/ap-xylene adsorption and separation unit was replaced with adsorbent RAX-4000, the purity of p-xylene product couldnot reach 99.8%, the impurity contentof m-xylene and o-xylene was high,and the single-pass yield was only about 96%, which did not meet the expected goal. Compared with the initial process parameters of the original adsorbent,the operation of the adsorption column was analyzed by using the pump-fed semi-logarithmic coordinate spectrum,and the reasons of high impurity contentof m-xylene and o-xylene in adsorbent performance, adsorbent raw material impurity content, adsorbent water injection volume, and the adsorption column system, etc.were judged tobe the leakage of the rotary valve. After taking optimization measures, the yield of para-xylene increased from 96% to 96.63%, an increase of 0.63 percentage point, which effectively improved the operation level of the plant.

Key words: p-xylene, RAX-4000, rotary valve, adsorbent