石油炼制与化工 ›› 2024, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (8): 157-163.

• 控制与优化 • 上一篇    下一篇

原料性质大幅变化情况下催化重整Delta-Base数据的生成方法

宋雨雨,吕文进,崔晨,宋建,周祥   

  1. 中石化石油化工科学研究院有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-20 修回日期:2024-04-17 出版日期:2024-08-12 发布日期:2024-07-29
  • 通讯作者: 崔晨 E-mail:cuichen.ripp@sinopec.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划

DELTA-BASE DATA GENERATION METHOD FOR CATALYTIC REFORMING UNDER SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN FEED PROPERTIES


  • Received:2023-12-20 Revised:2024-04-17 Online:2024-08-12 Published:2024-07-29

摘要: 针对催化重整原料性质变化幅度较大的情况,提出采用变步长计算结合分子水平机理模型生成装置Delta-Base数据的方法。该方法通过计算原料性质扰动时产品质量分数变化量绝对值随原料性质变化量绝对值的变化率;并将该变化率的值域分成若干等份,根据每次计算得到变化率值域的范围不同,选择下一步计算时的变量扰动步长;继而在计算过程中取每次变量扰动的中点值产品质量分数进行验证,从而在提高计算效率的同时保证了计算结果的准确性。结果表明:利用该方法计算得到的各产品质量分数相对误差较小,基本不超过2.5%;对计算数据拟合可得到不同产品质量分数数据拟合方程,通过拟合方程可生成芳烃潜含量变化三阶段Delta-Base数据;比较原料芳烃潜含量(w)为42%时的产品预测结果,发现Delta-Base数据预测值和拟合方程计算值的平均偏差均为0.16%,说明该方法具有很好的准确性,利用分子水平机理模型生成的Delta-Base数据更能反映真实的分子反应历程。

关键词: 催化重整, 分子水平模型, 线性规划, Delta-Base数据

Abstract: In view of the large variation of catalytic reforming feed properties, a new method of Delta-Base data generation by variable step size calculation and molecular level mechanism model was proposed. The method calculates the change rate of the absolute value of product mass fraction with the change of the absolute value of feed property when the feed property is disturbed, and divides the range of the rate of change into several equal parts. According to the different range of the change rate value obtained from each calculation, the variable disturbance step was selected for the next step of calculation, and then the midpoint value of each variable disturbance in the calculation process was taken to verify the product quality score, thus, the accuracy of the calculation results was ensured while the calculation efficiency was improved. The results showed that the relative error of each product quality fraction calculated by this method was less than 2.5%, the fitting equations of different product quality fractions could be obtained by fitting the calculated data, and the three-stage Delta-Base data of aromatic potential content variation could be generated by fitting the equations. Compared with the product prediction results, when the aromatic potential content of the feed was 42%, it was found that the average deviation between the predicted value of the Delta-Base data and the calculated value of the fitting equation was 0.16%, which showed that the method had excellent accuracy, and the Delta-Base data generated by the molecular level mechanism model can better reflect the real molecular reaction process.

Key words: catalytic reforming, molecular level model, linear programming, Delta-Base data