石油炼制与化工 ›› 2025, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (1): 146-153.
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田颖
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摘要: 针对某石化企业特殊高浓度污水储存及处理的安全环保问题,开展了以电化学氧化为主的预处理试验研究。小试试验确定了阳极和阴极材料,以及电解参数。侧线试验结果表明:在多种配比来水情况下,采用以电化学氧化为主的预处理技术时,氨氮去除率大于93%,化学需氧量(COD)降低率大于45%。在分析、解决了工程化放大的难题后,工业化装置稳定运行7个月,在来水稳定的情况下,出水氨氮质量浓度小于35mg/L,COD小于1000mg/L,满足预处理出水要求。该研究解决了高浓度储存废水处理的难题。
关键词: 特殊高浓度污水, 电化学氧化, 预处理技术, 化学需氧量, 氨氮
Abstract: In response to the safety and environmental issues related to the storage and treatment of special high concentration wastewater in a petrochemical enterprise, this paper conducted experimental research on pretreatment mainly based on electrochemical oxidation. The process parameters of electrochemical oxidation were determined through small-scale experiments. The results of the side line test show that under various water ratios, the pretreatment technology mainly based on electrochemical oxidation can achieve ammonia nitrogen removal rate greater than 93% and chemical oxygen demand(COD) removal rate greater than 45%. After analyzing and solving the problem of engineering scaling up, the industrial device operated stably for 7 months.The results showed that under stable incoming water conditions, the mass concentration of ammonia nitrogen in the effluent was less than 35 mg/L, and the COD was less than 1000 mg/L, meeting the requirements for pre-treatment effluent.This study solves the problem of storage and treatment of such special wastewater.
Key words: special high-concentration wastewater, electrochemical oxidation, pretreatment technology, COD, ammonia nitrogen
田颖. 特殊高浓度污水电化学氧化预处理技术研究及应用[J]. 石油炼制与化工, 2025, 56(1): 146-153.
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