石油炼制与化工 ›› 2025, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (10): 7-14.

• 加工工艺 • 上一篇    下一篇

餐饮废油深度脱氮的研究

马永健,丁石,翟维明,胡志海,葛泮珠,刘锋   

  1. 中石化石油化工科学研究院有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-24 修回日期:2025-06-23 出版日期:2025-10-12 发布日期:2025-10-09
  • 通讯作者: 胡志海 E-mail:huzhihai.ripp@sinopec.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划先进航空燃料技术集成及全链条生物制造过程示范项目

STUDY ON DEEP DENITRIFICATION OF WASTE COOKING OIL


  • Received:2025-02-24 Revised:2025-06-23 Online:2025-10-12 Published:2025-10-09

摘要: 以餐饮废油为原料制备喷气燃料,主要包含加氢处理和加氢转化两个单元,其中为了避免加氢转化单元贵金属催化剂的中毒失活,要求进料的氮质量分数小于2 μg/g,因此需要在加氢处理单元将原料中的氮化物深度脱除。首先分析了不同种类加氢催化剂对餐饮废油氮化物脱除效果的影响,并探究了催化剂级配下的加氢脱氮效果,同时考察了物理吸附方式对氮化物的脱除效果。结果表明:NiMo类催化剂对餐饮废油的氧、硫和氮杂原子的脱除效果最好;催化剂级配方式可以提升加氢脱氮效果;硅胶无论对餐饮废油原料还是加氢处理产物中的杂质均有很好的吸附效果,可以明显降低杂质含量。

关键词: 餐饮废油, 加氢脱氮, 催化剂级配, 吸附脱氮

Abstract: Jet Fuel is prepared from waste cooking oil, which mainly includes two units : hydrogenation treatment and hydrogenation conversion. In order to avoid the poisoning and deactivation of the catalyst in the hydrogenation conversion unit, it is necessary to deeply remove the nitrides in the feedstock to less than 2 μg/g in the hydrogenation treatment unit. In this paper, the effects of different types of hydrogenation catalysts, catalyst grading methods and physical adsorption methods on the removal of nitrogen compounds from waste cooking oil were investigated. The experimental results show that NiMo catalyst has the best effect on the removal of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen heteroatoms in waste cooking oil. The catalyst grading method can improve the hydrodenitrogenation effect ; the silica gel has a good adsorption effect on impurities in both raw materials and products, which can significantly reduce the nitrogen content.

Key words: waste cooking oil, hydrodenitrogenation, catalyst grading, adsorption denitrification