石油炼制与化工 ›› 2025, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (2): 73-77.

• 加工工艺 • 上一篇    下一篇

常减压蒸馏装置掺炼高硫重质蜡油对沥青及润滑油产品的影响

娄井阳,刘利民,汪鹏飞   

  1. 中海沥青(营口)有限责任公司
  • 收稿日期:2023-07-17 修回日期:2024-05-07 出版日期:2025-02-12 发布日期:2025-01-16
  • 通讯作者: 娄井阳 E-mail:loujingyang@zhlqyk.com

INFLUENCE OF SUIZHONG 36-1 CRUDE BLENDING WITH HIGH SULFUR VACUUM GAS OIL ON ASPHALT AND LUBRICATING OIL PRODUCTS

  • Received:2023-07-17 Revised:2024-05-07 Online:2025-02-12 Published:2025-01-16

摘要: 某炼油企业针对高硫蜡油硫含量过高而不满足润滑油高压加氢装置(简称润滑油装置)使用要求的问题,研究在常减压蒸馏装置加工绥中36-1原油时掺炼一定量的高硫重质蜡油,考察其对所产蜡油(润滑油装置原料)和沥青产品性质及收率的影响,以及掺炼后所得蜡油通过润滑油装置加工后对其产品的影响。结果表明:绥中36-1原油掺炼少量高硫重质蜡油后,常减压蒸馏装置所产蜡油硫含量略有增加,运动黏度和馏程等指标变化不大,满足后续润滑油装置使用要求;常减压蒸馏装置所产沥青的族组成中饱和分和胶质含量降低,芳香分含量有所升高,说明掺炼的高硫重质蜡油对沥青组成造成了影响,改变了产品结构,但其软化点、针入度、蜡含量、动力黏度等指标均满足重交通道路沥青产品指标要求;常减压蒸馏装置蜡油收率明显增加、沥青产品收率明显降低;润滑油装置加工掺炼后的蜡油,橡胶增塑剂产品收率有所升高,紫外光安定性和热安定性有所降低,但仍满足产品指标要求。

关键词: 绥中36-1原油, 高硫重质蜡油, 沥青, 润滑油, 橡胶增塑剂, 变压器油

Abstract: In response to the problem of high sulfur content in high sulfur gas oil that can not meet the requirements of lubricating oil equipment, this article studies the blending of a certain amount of high sulfur vacuum gas oil(VGO) during the processing of Suizhong 36-1 crude oil in an atmospheric and vacuum unit(CDU). The properties and yield of the gas oil (raw material for lubricating oil) and asphalt products, as well as the impact of the blending VGO on its products after processing through the lubricating oil hydretreating unit, are investigated. According to the operation data of industrial equipment, it can be concluded that after adding a small amount of high sulfur VGO to Suizhong 36-1 crude oil, the sulfur content of the gas oil produced by the CDU slightly increases, and the indicators of viscosity and distillation range remain unchanged, meeting the requirements for subsequent use in lubricating oil units. The SARA composition data of asphalt produced by the CDU showed a decrease in saturates and resins content, while an increase in aromatics content. This indicates that the blending of high sulfur VGO has affected the content of the original asphalt components and changed the product structure.However, its softening point, penetration, wax content, dynamic viscosity and other indicators can meet the requirements of heavy-duty road asphalt product indicators. After blending high sulfur VGO, the yield of gas oil produced by the CDU significantly increased, while the yield of asphalt products significantly decreased. The yield of gas oil and rubber plasticizer products after processing and blending in the lubricating oil unit has increased, while the UV light stability and thermal stability have decreased, but they can meet the requirements of product indicators.

Key words: Suizhong 36-1 crude oil, high sulfur vacuum gas oil, asphalt, lubricant oil, rubber plasticizer, transformer oil