石油炼制与化工 ›› 2025, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (6): 130-134.

• 节能减排 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于胀鼓式过滤装置的新型工业含银废水处理工艺

尹喆,耿保印,桂德泉   

  1. 中石化催化剂(北京)有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-13 修回日期:2025-02-14 出版日期:2025-06-12 发布日期:2025-05-30
  • 通讯作者: 耿保印 E-mail:gengby.chji@sinopec.com

A NEW TECHNOLOGY FOR TREATING INDUSTRIAL SILVER-CONTAINING WASTEWATER BASED ON AN EXPANDING DRUM FILTER

  • Received:2024-11-13 Revised:2025-02-14 Online:2025-06-12 Published:2025-05-30

摘要: 针对银催化剂生产装置实际情况开发出一种先进高效的废水处理工艺,首次采用反应+沉降+膜处理的技术路线,对不同沉银试剂及过滤介质进行对比试验,并自主设计出以胀鼓式过滤器为关键设备的试验装置。相较于之前工业应用的常规路线,可取消曝气流程,废水反应并静置2 h后银离子浓度趋于稳定,原本所含银离子质量浓度为200~1500 mg/L,经处理后可降至0.05 mg/L以下,在达到工业废水排放标准的同时实现了银的回收利用,该工艺具有广阔的应用前景。

关键词: 含银废水, 银回收, 银催化剂, 胀鼓式过滤器

Abstract: Based on the actual situation of silver catalyst production equipments, an advanced and efficient wastewater treatment technology was developed. By adopting the technology route of reaction/sedimentation/membrane treatment, comparative experiments were conducted on different precipitation reaction materials and filtration media to design an experimental device with a key equipment of expanding drum filter.Compared with the conventional industrial process, the aeration process has been cancelled and the Ag+ concentration in wastewater tends to be stabilized after the static placing time reaches 2 h. Moreover, the concentration of Ag+ in the wastewater could be reduced from 200—1500 mg/L to 0.05 mg/L or less. This technology could meet the industrial wastewater discharge standards and achieve the recycling and utilization of Ag+, bringing a great application prospect.

Key words: silver-containing wastewater, silver recycling, silver catalyst, expanding drum filter