石油炼制与化工 ›› 2025, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (7): 32-38.
• 加工工艺 • 上一篇 下一篇
邹海聪
收稿日期:
修回日期:
出版日期:
发布日期:
通讯作者:
Received:
Revised:
Online:
Published:
摘要: 苯乙烯单体性质活泼,易发生聚合反应形成聚合物,这些聚合物积聚结垢引起堵塞是影响苯乙烯生产装置长周期运行的重要因素。分析了苯乙烯生产工艺和乙苯脱氢反应原理,并对脱氢工序中空气冷却器(简称空冷器)排液管线堵塞物进行了详细表征,发现空冷器排液管线堵塞是由二苯乙烯结晶导致;系统性考察了乙苯脱氢副产物二苯乙烯的生成位置及其对苯乙烯装置堵塞的影响;根据二苯乙烯的性质结合生产过程中的经验,提出了空冷器排液管线结晶堵塞的应对措施和解决方案,为苯乙烯装置长周期平稳运行提供了理论指导与实践借鉴。
关键词: 二苯乙烯, 乙苯脱氢, 苯乙烯, 热反应, 无效区, 聚合物, 堵塞
Abstract: Styrene monomer is active and liable to form polymer by polymerization reaction. The fouling of styrene polymer is an important factor affecting the long cycle operation of styrene plant. By analyzing the process of styrene production and the principle of ethylbenzene dehydrogenation reaction, and analyzing the blockage in the drain line of the air cooler in the dehydrogenation process in detail, it is found that the reason of the blocking in the drain line of the air cooler is caused by stilbene crystallization. The existence of stilbene, a by-product of ethylbenzene dehydrogenation, and its influence on the blocking of styrene unit were systematically proposed. According to the properties of stilbene and the experience in the production process, the countermeasures and solutions for the crystallization blocking of the air cooler discharge pipeline were put forward, which could provide theoretical guidance and practical reference for the long-term stable operation of styrene unit.
Key words: stilbene, ethylbenzene dehydrogenation, styrene, thermal reaction, invalid area, polymer, blocking
邹海聪. 苯乙烯装置空气冷却器排液管线堵塞研究[J]. 石油炼制与化工, 2025, 56(7): 32-38.
0 / / 推荐
导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
链接本文: http://www.sylzyhg.com/CN/
http://www.sylzyhg.com/CN/Y2025/V56/I7/32