石油炼制与化工 ›› 2025, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (7): 77-82.

• 催化剂 • 上一篇    下一篇

重整生成油液相脱氯剂的开发及吸附动力学研究

黄睿1,杜文强2,陈蓝天2,徐亚荣1,2   

  1. 1. 新疆大学化工学院
    2. 中国石油乌鲁木齐石化公司研究院
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-03 修回日期:2025-02-20 出版日期:2025-07-12 发布日期:2025-07-01
  • 通讯作者: 徐亚荣 E-mail:xuyrws@petrochina.com.cn

DEVELOPMENT AND ADSORPTION KINETICS OF LIQUID PHASE DECHLORINATOR FOR REFORMATE OIL

  • Received:2024-12-03 Revised:2025-02-20 Online:2025-07-12 Published:2025-07-01

摘要: 采用“一锅法”以分子筛和Na2CO3为主要成分,加入黏结剂等制得层状的重整生成油液相脱氯剂。脱氯剂的氯容为16.37%,强度为87 N/cm,水浸泡24 h后无泥化现象发生,满足工业应用要求。长周期工业侧线对比试验结果表明,自制脱氯剂的脱氯效果优于进口剂,具备工业应用前景。反应前后脱氯剂的X射线衍射、N2吸附-脱附、扫描电镜和傅里叶变换红外光谱表征结果表明,脱氯剂内部的层状结构和大量的Na2CO3活性位点有利于吸附脱氯。对脱氯剂吸附过程进行吸附动力学研究,结果表明:吸附过程符合准二级动力学模型,以化学吸附为主。

关键词: 液相脱氯剂, 重整生成油, 分子筛, 吸附动力学

Abstract: Utilizing the “one pot method” with molecular sieve and Na2CO3 as the principal components, along with the addition of a binder and other substances, a layer-type of reformate oil liquid-phase dechlorinating agent was fabricated. The dechlorinating agent exhibited a chlorine capacity of 16.37% and a strength reaching 87 N/cm. Moreover, no sludging phenomenon was observed even after 24 hours of water immersion, thereby fulfilling the requirements for industrial application.Long-term industrial sideline comparison tests were conducted, and the results demonstrated that the dechlorination effect achieved by the self-made dechlorinating agent surpassed that of the imported agent, indicating its promising potential for industrial application. Through X-ray diffraction (XRD), N2 adsorption-desorption, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) analyses of the dechlorinating agent both before and after the reaction, it was found that the lamellar structure and the abundant active sites of Na2CO3 within its internal structure were favorable for the processes of adsorption and dechlorination.Furthermore, an adsorption kinetic study on the adsorption process of the dechlorinating agent was carried out. The findings revealed that the adsorption process conformed to the pseudo-second-order kinetic model, signifying that the adsorption process was predominantly a chemisorption-based adsorption process.

Key words: liquid-phase dechlorinator, reformate oil, molecular sieve, adsorption kinetics