石油炼制与化工 ›› 2012, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (8): 44-47.

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

钒氧配合物的合成及其催化乙烯聚合反应性能研究

黄贵秋,陈敏娥,熊拯   

  1. 钦州学院化学化工学院
  • 收稿日期:2011-11-08 修回日期:2011-12-22 出版日期:2012-08-12 发布日期:2012-07-30
  • 通讯作者: 黄贵秋 E-mail:gqhuang2008@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    广西教育厅科研项目;钦州市科学研究与技术开发计划项目;钦州学院科研项目

SYNTHESIS OF OXO-VANADIUM COMPLEX AND ITS CATALYTIC PERFORMANCE IN ETHYLENE POLYMERIZATION

  • Received:2011-11-08 Revised:2011-12-22 Online:2012-08-12 Published:2012-07-30

摘要: 采用二(2-乙基己基)磷酸、2-乙基己基磷酸-2-乙基己基酯、磷酸三丁酯及正辛醇4种萃取剂,通过萃取法合成了4种钒氧配合物。钒氧配合物的结构用元素分析仪及红外光谱(IR)仪表征,聚合产物结构用凝胶渗透色谱仪(GPC)、差热(DSC)及核磁共振波谱(13C NMR)仪测定。结果表明,合成的钒氧配合物在Et3Al2Cl3的活化下,常压下催化乙烯聚合反应的活性为23 ~ 57 kg /(mol ? h),产品为线性高密度聚乙烯,黏均相对分子质量为4 800 ~ 9 500,相对分子质量分布为4.5左右,熔点在136 ~ 138 °C之间。

关键词: 钒氧配合物, 萃取, 乙烯 , 聚合

Abstract: Four extraction agents, i.e. di-(2-ethylhexyl)-phosphoric acid (P204), 2-ethylhexyl phosphoric acid mono-(2-ethylhexyl) ester (P507), tributyl phosphate (TBP) and 1-octanol (NOOH), were used to synthesize oxo-vanadium complexes by extraction method, and the synthesized complexes were used as catalysts for ethylene polymerization. These four complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR and the structures of the polymerization products were characterized by GPC, DSC and 13C NMR. Test results showed that under atmospheric pressure, activated by Et3Al2Cl3, the catalytic activities for ethylene homopolymerization of these catalysts were in the range of 23—57 kg/(mol?h),and the obtained polymers were linear high density polyethylene, with Mν = 4.8—9.5 × 104,PDI = 4.5, Tm = 136—138 °C.

Key words: oxo-vanadium complex, extraction, ethylene, polymerization

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