石油炼制与化工 ›› 2014, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (1): 28-34.

• 催化剂 • 上一篇    下一篇

晶种硅烷化合成的小粒径SAPO-11分子筛的表征及其临氢异构化催化性能评价

肖寒,于海斌,刘红光,李孝国   

  1. 中国海油天津化工研究设计院
  • 收稿日期:2013-07-03 修回日期:2013-08-22 出版日期:2014-01-12 发布日期:2013-12-23
  • 通讯作者: 李孝国 E-mail:lixiaoguo992001@163.com

HYDROISOMERIZATION PERFORMANCE OF SMALL SIZE SAPO-11 MOLECULAR SIEVE SYNTHESIZED BY SILYLANIZATION OF SEED CRYSTAL

  • Received:2013-07-03 Revised:2013-08-22 Online:2014-01-12 Published:2013-12-23

摘要: 采用正丙基三乙氧基硅烷(Pr-TES)对SAPO-11分子筛晶种进行有机硅烷化,于环己烷-正丁醇体系合成出小粒径SAPO-11分子筛(H-SAPO-11-S)。采用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、N2吸附-脱附、吡啶吸附红外光谱等表征方法研究H-SAPO-11-S的物化性质,并与常规法合成的H-SAPO-11-N进行对比,结果表明:Pr-TES晶种硅烷化可以合成出纯相的SAPO-11分子筛,平均粒径由常规法合成的8.0 μm减小到1.0 μm;与H-SAPO-11-N相比,H-SAPO-11-S具有更高的外比表面积、孔体积与中强B酸含量。进一步评价了催化剂对正十六烷临氢异构化反应的催化活性,结果表明,与Pt/H-SAPO-11-N相比,Pt/H-SAPO-11-S具有更高的异构化活性与异构体选择性。

Abstract: The SAPO-11 seed crystal was first silylanized using n-Propyltriethoxysilane (Pr-TES) in synthesis process and the SAPO-11 molecular sieve with small particle size (H-SAPO-11-S) was then synthesized by crystallization in cyclohexane-1-butanol system. Samples were analyzed by XRD,SEM,nitrogen adsorption-desorption and Py-IR. Characterization results show that pure phase SAPO-11 molecular sieve is obtained by silylanizing seed crystal. The mean particle size for H-SAPO-11-S molecular sieve is much smaller than normal SAPO-11 molecular sieve (H-SAPO-11-N) synthesized by conventional method, reducing from 8.0 μm of H-SAPO-11-N to 1.0 μm of H-SAPO-11-S. Compared with H-SAPO-11-N molecular sieve,H-SAPO-11-S molecular sieve possesses much more external specific surface area, larger pore volume and more suitable acid amount and acid strength. The results of n-hexadecane hydroisomerization show that the catalyst Pt/H-SAPO-11-S exhibits much better activity and higher isomers selectivity than that of the Pt/H-SAPO-11-N catalyst.