石油炼制与化工 ›› 2015, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (2): 89-94.

• 油品与添加剂 • 上一篇    下一篇

在交直流电场下不同烃组成变压器油的析气性研究

于会民,张培恒,范兴琳,马书杰   

  1. 中国石油兰州润滑油研究开发中心,中国石油润滑油重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2014-07-16 修回日期:2014-08-19 出版日期:2015-02-12 发布日期:2015-01-16
  • 通讯作者: 于会民 E-mail:yuhuimin_rhy@petrochina.com.cn

STUDY ON GASSIMG TENDENCY OF TRANSFORMER OIL WITH DIFFERENT HYDROCARBEN COMPOSITIONS IN ELECTRICAL FIELD

  • Received:2014-07-16 Revised:2014-08-19 Online:2015-02-12 Published:2015-01-16

摘要: 阐述国内外变压器油标准对变压器油析气性的要求和评定方法。在交流、直流及交流在叠加直流电场下,进行不同烃组成变压器油析气性研究。同时,考察添加剂对油析气性影响情况。研究结果表明,油中芳烃含量是决定变压器油析出气体还是吸收气体的关键因数;相同温度和电场强度下,纯交流电场下油的析气或吸气最大,交直流叠加电场次之,纯直流电场下最小,在规定的使用量下,添加剂对油的析气性没有明显影响。

Abstract: Gassing tendency of transformer oil with different hydrocarbon compositions in AC, DC electrical field or AC/DC mixed electrical field are investigated according to the standard at home and abroad. The influence of additives on gassing tendency of transformer oils was observed at the same time. The results show that the aromatics content is the key factor, which decide gassing or absorbing gas of transformer oil. At the same temperature and electric field strength, the tendency of gassing or absorbing gas of oils in AC electric field is the largest, the AC and DC mixed electric field takes the second,and the smallest value of gassing or absorbing gas is in the DC electric field. The use of additives has no obvious effect on gassing tendency of oils in specified dosage range.