石油炼制与化工 ›› 2022, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (2): 35-39.
• 加工工艺 • 上一篇 下一篇
赵长斌
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摘要: 针对某公司催化裂解(DCC-plus)装置气分单元脱丙烷塔塔底重沸器结焦,严重影响装置长周期运行的难题,综合分析指出催化裂解液化气丁二烯含量偏高,重沸器热源温度高、携带碱液及含氧气等杂质是产生丁二烯结焦、结垢的主要原因,提出了可以采取优化分离流程、改变重沸器热源、减少氧气等杂质带入、加强系统脱水、设备除锈钝化、加注阻聚剂等措施,大大减缓结焦、结垢速率,保证装置长周期运行。
关键词: 催化裂解, 脱丙烷塔, 丁二烯, 结焦, 重沸器
Abstract: The coking of butadiene in the bottom reboiler of depropanizer in a deep catalytic cracking (DCC-plus) unit in a company seriously affects the long-term operation of the unit. The comprehensive analysis shows that the high content of butadiene in LPG, the high reboiler heat source temperature, and the high content impurities such as oxygen and alkaline matter cause coking and fouling. By means of optimizing the separation process, transforming reboiler heat source, reducing impurities such as oxygen, strengthening system equipment passivation, injecting the inhibitor, the coking and scaling rates can be greatly reduced, to ensure the long period operation of the unit.
Key words: deep catalytic cracking, depropanizer, butadiene, coking, reboiler
赵长斌. DCC装置脱丙烷塔塔底重沸器结焦原因及对策[J]. 石油炼制与化工, 2022, 53(2): 35-39.
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