石油炼制与化工 ›› 2025, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (8): 139-148.

• 节能减排 • 上一篇    下一篇

储罐VOCs治理措施的应用研究

彭帮卫   

  1. 新疆天利石化股份有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-07 修回日期:2025-03-20 出版日期:2025-08-12 发布日期:2025-07-28
  • 通讯作者: 彭帮卫 E-mail:13519956862@163.com

APPLICATION RESEARCH ON VOCs CONTROL MEASURES FOR STORAGE TANKS

  • Received:2025-01-07 Revised:2025-03-20 Online:2025-08-12 Published:2025-07-28

摘要: 立式拱顶罐和内浮顶罐是石化企业中应用范围最广的油品储罐,基于影响两种储罐挥发性有机物(VOCs)排放量的因素,以《石化行业VOCs污染源排查工作指南》为依据,提出了“源头削减、过程管控、末端治理”三管齐下的储罐VOCs减排策略。以新疆某石化公司某装置储罐的VOCs治理为例,针对储罐特点,制定实施了相应的VOCs治理管控措施,包括设备设施改造升级、监测与预警、维护与管理以及废气处理等方面。通过这些措施,可以有效降低储罐VOCs排放,保护环境,但仍存在一些问题需要解决。最后,确定了下一步治理方案,进一步减少储罐VOCs泄漏源、降低排放量,使治理排放物符合标准,不断提高环境空气质量,以实现可持续发展目标。

关键词: 储罐VOCs, 源头削减, 过程管控, 末端治理, 监测与预警

Abstract: Vertical dome roof tanks and inner floating roof tanks are the most widely used oil storage tanks in petrochemical enterprises. Based on the factors affecting the emission of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from the two types of tanks, and based on the "Guidelines for VOCs Pollution Source Investigation in the Petrochemical Industry", a tank VOCs emission reduction strategy covering "source emission reduction, process control, and end of pipe treatment" is proposed. Taking the VOCs control of a storage tank in a petrochemical company in Xinjiang as an example, corresponding VOCs control measures have been formulated and implemented based on the characteristics of the tank, including equipment and facility renovation and upgrading, monitoring and early warning, maintenance and management, and waste gas treatment. By comprehensively applying these measures, it is possible to effectively reduce VOCs emissions from storage tanks and protect the environment, but there are still some issues that need to be addressed. Finally, the study identified the next step in the governance plan, which aims to further reduce the sources of VOCs leakage from storage tanks, lower emissions, and ensure that emissions meet standards. This will continuously improve the environmental air quality and achieve sustainable development goals.

Key words: VOCs in storage tanks, source reduction, process control, end of pipe treatment, monitoring and early warning