石油炼制与化工 ›› 2026, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (2): 90-95.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

可持续航空燃料生产中焦油处理技术现状及其对生产总流程的影响

曹勃   

  1. 中国石化工程建设有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-11 修回日期:2025-09-04 出版日期:2026-02-12 发布日期:2026-01-27
  • 通讯作者: 曹勃 E-mail:caobo.sei@sinopec.com

STATUS OF TAR TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON OVERALL CONFIGURATION OF SAF PRODUCTION

  • Received:2025-08-11 Revised:2025-09-04 Online:2026-02-12 Published:2026-01-27

摘要: 在“双碳”背景下,航空业的减排可通过掺混使用可持续航空燃料(SAF)来实现。在SAF生产路线中,生物质气化经费-托合成制SAF技术以其原料适应性等优势得到了国内外广泛关注。然而,移动床或流化床的生物质气化技术会产生远高于同类气化技术难以去除的焦油,对装置的长周期运行和经济效益造成了较大影响。本文综述了生物质气化生产SAF中焦油处理技术,并对不同焦油处理技术对总流程的影响进行了研究。通过对比不同焦油处理技术的优缺点,研究了不同焦油处理技术在总流程规划中的作用。对该技术路线和焦油处理技术进行了总结和展望,并提出针对性建议,以期为未来生物质气化制SAF的总流程规划提供新的思路。

关键词: 可持续性航空燃料, 焦油处理, 总流程

Abstract: Under the background of "Carbon peaking and Carbon Neutrality", the emission reduction of aviation industry can be achieved by blending withSustainable Aviation Fuels (SAF). In the SAF production route, the technology of biomass gasification synthesis to SAF has been widely concerned around the world in recent years for its advantages such as feed adaptability. However, moving bed or fluidized bed biomass gasification technology will produce tar much more difficult to remove than similar gasification technologies, which will have a great impact on the long-term operation and economic benefits of the plant. This article reviews the tar treatment technology in the production of SAF from biomass gasification, and studied the impact of different tar treatment technologies on the overall configuration. By comparing the advantages and disadvantages of different tar treatment technologies, the role of these technologies in the overall configuration is studied. Finally, the technical route and tar treatment technology are summarized and prospected, and targeted suggestions are put forward in order to provide new ideas for the overall process planning of biomass gasification to SAF in the future.

Key words: sustainable aviation fuels, tar treatment, overall configuration