石油炼制与化工 ›› 2026, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (7): 130-136.

• 油品与添加剂 • 上一篇    下一篇

水对喷气燃料铜片腐蚀性能的影响研究

杨有亮   

  1. 中国石油化工集团有限公司科技部
  • 收稿日期:2026-01-29 修回日期:2026-04-14 出版日期:2026-07-12 发布日期:2026-06-29
  • 通讯作者: 杨有亮 E-mail:yangyouliang@sinopec.com

IMPACT OF WATER ON THE COPPER STRIP CORROSION RESISTANCE OF JET FUEL

  • Received:2026-01-29 Revised:2026-04-14 Online:2026-07-12 Published:2026-06-29

摘要: 针对炼油企业生产过程中出现的喷气燃料铜片腐蚀性能较差问题,进行喷气燃料铜片腐蚀试验研究,旨在阐明游离水、溶解水与腐蚀性化合物种类及其水溶液对喷气燃料铜片腐蚀性能的影响机制。试验结果表明:固态腐蚀性化合物的直接加入不会引起铜片腐蚀;仅当腐蚀性化合物的水溶液在油相中形成离散的“游离水”微滴时,才会引发显著的铜片腐蚀;当水以“溶解水”的形态存在于喷气燃料中时,不会诱发铜片腐蚀。进一步研究发现:腐蚀性化合物的种类和含量也影响铜片腐蚀的严重程度;在相同含量下,氯化钠和氯化铵的游离水溶液腐蚀性最强;而对于同一种腐蚀性化合物而言,腐蚀程度随着其含量的升高而加剧。上述研究结果揭示了游离水对喷气燃料铜片腐蚀的主导作用,对其在生产、储运过程中的质量稳定和安全具有一定的指导意义。

关键词: 铜片腐蚀, 游离水, 水含量, 腐蚀性化合物

Abstract: To address the typical issue of copper strip corrosion in jet fuel encountered during the production processes of refining enterprises, this study conducts experimental investigations into jet fuel copper strip corrosion. The aim is to elucidate the influence mechanisms of free water, dissolved water, different types of corrosive compounds, and their aqueous solutions on copper strip corrosion in jet fuel. Experimental results indicate that: the direct addition of solid corrosive compounds does not induce copper strip corrosion; significant copper strip corrosion occurs only when aqueous solutions of corrosive compounds form discrete "free water" micro-droplets within the oil phase; whereas water existing in the form of "dissolved water" in jet fuel does not trigger corrosion. Further research reveals that the type and concentration of corrosive compounds also affect the severity of corrosion. At the same concentration, aqueous solutions of sodium chloride (NaCl) and ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) exhibit the strongest corrosivity; for the same corrosive compound, the degree of corrosion intensifies with increasing content. These findings reveal the dominant role of free water in jet fuel copper strip corrosion, offering certain guiding significance for quality stability and safety during production, storage, and transportation.

Key words: copper strip corrosion, free water, water content, corrosive compounds