石油炼制与化工

• 催化剂 • 上一篇    下一篇

Mo2C/MoO2-ZrO2催化剂上正己烷异构化

敖锟,王海彦,马骏,施岩   

  1. 辽宁石油化工大学 石化学院
  • 收稿日期:2011-01-21 修回日期:2011-03-16 出版日期:2011-08-12 发布日期:2011-08-12
  • 通讯作者: 王海彦

STUDY ON THE HYDROISOMERIZATION OF n-HEXANE OVER Mo2C/MoO2-ZrO2 CATALYST

Kun Ao,shi yan   

  • Received:2011-01-21 Revised:2011-03-16 Online:2011-08-12 Published:2011-08-12

摘要: 以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)和聚乙二醇20 000(PEG20 000)为模板剂,采用共沉淀法制备前躯体MoO3/ZrO2,然后使用程序升温法,以正己烷为碳源,制备了Mo2C/MoO2-ZrO2催化剂。XRD和BET分析结果显示,催化剂具有明显的β-Mo2C特征峰和适宜的孔径孔体积。以正己烷为原料,在连续流动的固定床反应装置上,通过改变温度、压力、体积空速以及氢烃体积比等参数,考察了该催化剂的异构化性能。结果表明,Mo2C/MoO2-ZrO2上的正己烷异构化优化反应反应温度380 ℃、反应压力2.5 MPa、体积空速1.0 h-1、氢烃体积比400:1,在此条件下的正己烷转化率达到67.5%,异构化选择性和异构化收率分别为82.5%和55.7%。

关键词: 碳化钼, MoO3/ZrO2, 正己烷, 异构化

Abstract: Using a mixture of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and polyethylene glycol 20 000 (PEG 20 000) as template, MoO3/ZrO2 precursor was prepared by co-precipitation process. Using n-hexane as carbon source, Mo2C/MoO2-ZrO2 catalyst was prepared by temperature programming reduction. The XRD and BET results showed that β-Mo2C was existed and the catalyst had applicable pore diameter and pore volume. Tests for hydroisomerization of n-hexane over Mo2C/MoO2-ZrO2 catalyst were carried out in a fixed-bed down-flow reactor system to study the effect of reaction parameters, such as temperature, pressure, LHSV and volume ratio of hydrogen to hydrocarbon (H2/CH) on the catalytic behavior of said catalyst. Under the optimum conditions of a reaction temperature of 380℃, a reaction pressure of 2.5 MPa, a LHSV of 1.0 h-1 and H2/CH volume ratio of 400, the conversion of n-hexane reached 67.5%, the selectivity to isomers and isomers yield were 82.5% and 55.7%, respectively.

Key words: molybdenum carbide, MoO3/ZrO2, hexane, isomerization