石油炼制与化工 ›› 2012, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (4): 25-29.

• 催化剂 • 上一篇    下一篇

分子筛重整催化剂Pt/HZSM-5积炭失活研究

郭春垒1,2,方向晨2,贾立明2,刘全杰2   

  1. 1. 辽宁石油化工大学;
      2. 中国石化抚顺石油化工研究院
  • 收稿日期:2011-10-14 修回日期:2011-10-31 出版日期:2012-04-12 发布日期:2012-03-29
  • 通讯作者: 方向晨 E-mail:fangxiangchen.fshy@sinopec.com

STUDY ON THE DEACTIVATION OF Pt/HZSM-5 ZEOLITIC REFORMING CATALYST BY COKE DEPOSITION

  • Received:2011-10-14 Revised:2011-10-31 Online:2012-04-12 Published:2012-03-29

摘要: 以正辛烷为模型化合物,在固定床连续微型反应装置上进行分子筛重整催化剂的积炭失活试验。利用热重-差示扫描量热分析(TG-DSC)、低温氮吸附、X射线衍射(XRD)、氨程序升温脱附(NH3-TPD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、透射电镜(TEM)等技术,对新鲜剂和失活剂进行表征,研究了积炭量对催化剂物化性质的影响。结果表明:失活Pt/HZSM-5上的积炭主要为纳米管状积炭。积炭主要沉积在孔径小于4 nm的小孔内,造成催化剂比表面积和孔体积下降,平均孔径增大;同时发现ZSM-5的晶系由单斜晶系转变为正交晶系;积炭反应优先发生在强酸中心上,随积炭含量的增加,B酸和L酸中心大幅减少,尤以B酸中心更甚。

Abstract: Experiments for coke deposition and deactivation of Pt/HZSM-5 reforming catalyst were carried out on a continuous fixed-bed micro-reactor by using n-octane as model compound. TG-DSC, N2 adsorption, XRD, NH3-TPD,FT-IR and TEM were used to characterize the fresh and deactivated catalyst samples for studying the effect of coke deposition on the physical properties of catalyst. Results showed that the coke deposits on the deactivated catalysts were mainly nano-tubular type and most of them were in the less than 4 nm microspores, which caused the reduction of specific surface area and pore volume, as well as the increase of average pore diameter. In addition, the crystal structure of coked ZSM-5 zeolite changed from monoclinic to orthorhombic system. The coking reactions preferred to happen on the strong acid sites, with the increase of coke deposits, the number of Bronsted acid sites and Lewis acid sites decreased significantly, in which the reduction of the former was more obvious.