石油炼制与化工

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反应条件对钴钼催化剂选择性加氢脱硫性能的影响

褚阳 李明丰 李会峰   

  1. 石油化工科学研究院 石油化工科学研究院 石油化工科学研究院
  • 收稿日期:2008-12-29 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-09-12 发布日期:2009-09-12
  • 通讯作者: 褚阳

EFFECT OF REACTION CONDITIONS ON SELECTIVE HYDRODESULFURIZATION OVER CoMo/Al2O3 CATALYST

  

  • Received:2008-12-29 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-09-12 Published:2009-09-12

摘要: 在固定床加氢微反装置上,采用工业CoMo/Al2O3催化剂,以含硫和烯烃的模型化合物为原料考察反应条件对钴钼催化剂选择性加氢脱硫性能的影响。结果表明,适当增大反应空速、降低反应压力、提高氢油比、提高催化剂的硫化温度均有利于降低烯烃的加氢饱和反应活性,从而有利于催化剂选择性加氢脱硫活性的提高。另外,当原料中烯烃含量提高时,烯烃与噻吩在活性中心上的竞争吸附加剧,烯烃加氢饱和性能增强,导致加氢脱硫选择性降低。

关键词: 钴钼催化剂, 选择性加氢脱硫, 烯烃, 加氢饱和

Abstract: Effect of reaction conditions on the selective hydrodesulfurization over an industrial CoMo/Al2O3 catalyst was studied in a fixed-bed flow reactor with model feeds containing sulfur and olefin compounds. The experimental results showed that the olefin hydro-saturation could be reduced by the increase of space velocity, H2/oil molar ratio and the sulfiding temperature of catalyst, as well as by the decrease of hydrogen partial pressure, respectively, which resulted in the improvement of hydrodesulfurization selectivity. In addition, with the increase of olefin content in model feeds, the competitive adsorption of olefin molecules and thiophene molecules on the active sites enhanced, which led to the increase of olefin saturation and the decrease of hydrodesulfurization selectivity.

Key words: Cobalt Molybdenum catalyst, selective hydrodesulfurization, olefin, hydrogenation