石油炼制与化工

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

正庚烷和正辛烷在无黏结剂5A分子筛上的吸附动力学特性

孙辉1,沈本贤2   

  1. 1. 华东理工大学化学工程联合国家重点实验室
    2. 华东理工大学石油加工研究所
  • 收稿日期:2010-04-07 修回日期:2010-06-30 出版日期:2011-01-12 发布日期:2011-01-12
  • 通讯作者: 孙辉

ADSORPTION KINETICS OF n-HEPTANE AND n-OCTANE ON BINDER-FREE 5A MOLECULAR SIEVE

SUN Hui,Ben-xian Shen   

  • Received:2010-04-07 Revised:2010-06-30 Online:2011-01-12 Published:2011-01-12
  • Contact: SUN Hui

摘要: 采用重量法研究正庚烷和正辛烷在无黏结剂和有黏结剂5A分子筛上的吸附动力学,采用简化的扩散模型计算扩散系数,并估算扩散活化能。结果表明,正构烷烃在无黏结剂5A分子筛颗粒上的扩散时间常数大于有黏结剂的5A分子筛,黏结剂的存在降低了正构烷烃在5A分子筛上的扩散速率。在300~480 K,正庚烷和正辛烷在无黏结剂5A分子筛上的微孔扩散系数分别为(20.84~85.77)×10-14、(3.80~23.44)×10-14 cm2/s,在有黏结剂5A分子筛上的大孔扩散系数分别为(4.87~38.58)×10-7、(4.28~14.65)×10-7 cm2/s。正庚烷和正辛烷在无黏结剂5A分子筛上的扩散活化能分别为10.74、12.71 kJ/mol,在有黏结剂分子筛上的扩散活化能分别为14.16、16.35 kJ/mol。

关键词: 正庚烷, 正辛烷, 5A分子筛, 吸附动力学

Abstract: Adsorption kinetics of n-heptane and n-octane on 5A molecular sieve pellets with/without binder was studied using gravimetric method. Diffusivities were derived from the simplified model and diffusion activation energies were evaluated. Results show that the diffusion time constants of n-paraffins on binder-free pellets are larger than those of adsorbates on pellets with binder. In the temperatures range of 300-480 K, the micropore diffusivities of n-pentane and n-hexane on binder-free pellets are (20.84~85.77)×10-14 and (3.80-23.44)×10-14 cm2/s, respectively; the macropore diffusivities of n-pentane and n-hexane on pellets with binder are (4.87-38.58)×10-7 and (4.28-14.65)×10-7 cm2/s, respectively. The diffusion activation energies of n-pentane and n-hexane are 10.74 and 12.71 kJ/mol on binder-free 5A molecular sieve respectively, 14.16 and 16.35 kJ/mol on 5A molecular sieve with binder respectively.

Key words: n-heptane, n-octane, 5A zeolite, adsorption kinetics