石油炼制与化工 ›› 2012, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1): 54-57.

• 催化剂 • 上一篇    下一篇

燃烧法制备γ-Al2O3粉体及其表征

郭 琴,储 刚,王亚娇,张 辉   

  1. 辽宁石油化工大学化学与材料科学学院,辽宁 抚顺 113001
  • 收稿日期:2011-07-06 修回日期:2011-08-18 出版日期:2012-01-12 发布日期:2011-12-28
  • 通讯作者: 储刚 E-mail:chugang@126.com

PREPARATION OF γ-Al2O3 POWDER BY COMBUSTION SYNTHESIS METHOD AND CHARACTERIZATION

  • Received:2011-07-06 Revised:2011-08-18 Online:2012-01-12 Published:2011-12-28

摘要: 以硝酸铝、甘氨酸为原料,采用燃烧合成法制备了γ-Al2O3粉体,利用XRD、SEM、TG-DTA等手段对所制备的γ-Al2O3粉体进行了表征,考察了反应溶液pH值、硝酸铝与甘氨酸配比、煅烧温度对纳米γ-Al2O3粉体粒径和纯度的影响。确定了制备γ-Al2O3粉体的最佳工艺条件:硝酸铝与甘氨酸物质的量配比为3:5,pH值为2,煅烧温度为750 ℃。

Abstract: Nanometer γ-Al2O3 powder was prepared by combustion synthesis method using aluminum nitrate and glycine as raw materials. The prepared γ-Al2O3 powder was characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA). The influence of solution pH value, raw materials molar ratio, calcination temperature on the particle size, purity and morphology of γ-Al2O3 powder were investigated. Under the optimal preparation conditions of aluminum nitrate/glycine molar ratio of 3:5, a solution pH value of 2 and a calcination temperature of 750℃, fluffy γ-Al2O3 powder with high purity could be obtained.